Results 21 to 30 of about 224,031 (172)

A practical genome scan for population-specific strong selective sweeps that have reached fixation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2007
Phenotypic divergences between modern human populations have developed as a result of genetic adaptation to local environments over the past 100,000 years. To identify genes involved in population-specific phenotypes, it is necessary to detect signatures
Ryosuke Kimura   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic Structure of the Ca Rater Mallorquí Dog Breed Inferred by Microsatellite Markers

open access: yesAnimals, 2022
Ca Rater Mallorquí is a dog breed from the Island of Mallorca (Spain) traditionally used as a hunting and ratting dog to prevent disease spread and economic losses related to rodent activities on farms. However, the census data shows a population decline
Lourdes Sofía Aguilera García   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of duplications in the evolution of genomes highlights the need for evolutionary-based approaches in comparative genomics

open access: yesBiology Direct, 2011
Understanding the evolutionary plasticity of the genome requires a global, comparative approach in which genetic events are considered both in a phylogenetic framework and with regard to population genetics and environmental variables.
Levasseur Anthony, Pontarotti Pierre
doaj   +1 more source

The clarifying role of time series data in the population genetics of HIV.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2021
HIV can evolve remarkably quickly in response to antiretroviral therapies and the immune system. This evolution stymies treatment effectiveness and prevents the development of an HIV vaccine.
Alison F Feder   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of recurrent mutations on genetic diversity in a large population of varying size [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Recurrent mutations are a common phenomenon in population genetics. They may be at the origin of the fixation of a new genotype, if they give a phenotypic advantage to the carriers of the new mutation.
Smadi, Charline
core   +3 more sources

New Microsatellite Markers for the Model Coral Species Stylophora pistillata from Eilat, the Red Sea

open access: yesJournal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2023
Nineteen microsatellite loci, obtained by the whole genome sequencing approach, were developed and validated for the ‘smooth cauliflower’ coral Stylophora pistillata, a widespread Indo Pacific branching coral species.
Jacob Douek   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Population genetics of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in captive giant pandas of China

open access: yesParasites & Vectors, 2017
Background Most studies on Enterocytozoon bieneusi are conducted based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the rRNA gene, whereas some have examined E. bieneusi population structures.
Wei Li   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Haplotypic polymorphisms and forensic applications in Chinese Hunan Han population based on a series of Y-STR loci: a perspective of paternal inheritance

open access: yesAnnals of Human Biology, 2023
Background Hunan, a multinational province in China, possesses more than fifty ethnic groups, such as the Han, Yao, Tujia, Miao, and so on. Aims To evaluate the forensic efficiency of the novel panel and investigate the genetic relationships between ...
Ming Zhao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diffusion approximations in population genetics and the rate of Muller's ratchet [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Theoretical Biology 550, 111236, 2022, 2021
Diffusion theory is a central tool of modern population genetics, yielding simple expressions for fixation probabilities and other quantities that are not easily derived from the underlying Wright-Fisher model. Unfortunately, the textbook derivation of diffusion equations as scaling limits requires evolutionary parameters (selection coefficients ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Structural and Temporal Variation in Genetic Diversity of European Spring Two-Row Barley Cultivars and Association Mapping of Quantitative Traits

open access: yesThe Plant Genome, 2013
Two hundred sixteen barley ( L.) cultivars were selected to represent the diversity and history of European spring two-row barley breeding and to search for alleles controlling agronomic traits by association genetics.
Alessandro Tondelli   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

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