Results 11 to 20 of about 55,449 (234)

Correction: Fixation of genetic variation and optimization of gene expression: The speed of evolution in isolated lizard populations undergoing Reverse Island Syndrome

open access: yesPLOS ONE, 2021
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0224607.].
Maria Buglione   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Understanding evolutionary and ecological dynamics using a continuum limit

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
Continuum limits in the form of stochastic differential equations are typically used in theoretical population genetics to account for genetic drift or more generally, inherent randomness of the model. In evolutionary game theory and theoretical ecology,
Peter Czuppon, Arne Traulsen
doaj   +1 more source

A practical genome scan for population-specific strong selective sweeps that have reached fixation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2007
Phenotypic divergences between modern human populations have developed as a result of genetic adaptation to local environments over the past 100,000 years. To identify genes involved in population-specific phenotypes, it is necessary to detect signatures
Ryosuke Kimura   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The clarifying role of time series data in the population genetics of HIV.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2021
HIV can evolve remarkably quickly in response to antiretroviral therapies and the immune system. This evolution stymies treatment effectiveness and prevents the development of an HIV vaccine.
Alison F Feder   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The molecular clock of neutral evolution can be accelerated or slowed by asymmetric spatial structure. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2015
Over time, a population acquires neutral genetic substitutions as a consequence of random drift. A famous result in population genetics asserts that the rate, K, at which these substitutions accumulate in the population coincides with the mutation rate ...
Benjamin Allen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Linking Diversity and Differentiation

open access: yesDiversity, 2010
Generally speaking, the term differentiation refers to differences between collections for the distribution of specified traits of their members, while diversity deals with (effective) numbers of trait states (types).
Hans-Rolf Gregorius
doaj   +1 more source

Simulating population genetics of pathogen vectors in changing landscapes: guidelines and application with Triatoma brasiliensis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2014
BACKGROUND:Understanding the mechanisms that influence the population dynamics and spatial genetic structure of the vectors of pathogens infecting humans is a central issue in tropical epidemiology.
Francois Rebaudo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of duplications in the evolution of genomes highlights the need for evolutionary-based approaches in comparative genomics

open access: yesBiology Direct, 2011
Understanding the evolutionary plasticity of the genome requires a global, comparative approach in which genetic events are considered both in a phylogenetic framework and with regard to population genetics and environmental variables.
Levasseur Anthony, Pontarotti Pierre
doaj   +1 more source

Interplay between pleiotropy and secondary selection determines rise and fall of mutators in stress response. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2010
Mutators are clones whose mutation rate is about two to three orders of magnitude higher than the rate of wild-type clones and their roles in adaptive evolution of asexual populations have been controversial.
Muyoung Heo, Eugene I Shakhnovich
doaj   +1 more source

Population genetics of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in captive giant pandas of China

open access: yesParasites & Vectors, 2017
Background Most studies on Enterocytozoon bieneusi are conducted based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the rRNA gene, whereas some have examined E. bieneusi population structures.
Wei Li   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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