Results 51 to 60 of about 42,607 (218)
Lipopolysaccharide molecules released by the bacteria Vibrio fischeri when it rotates its flagella prompts its host, the Hawaiian bobtail squid, to prepare for its arrival.
Karen Guillemin, Annah S Rolig
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Vibrio alginolyticus, one of the prevalently harmful Vibrio species found in the ocean, causes significant economic damage in the shrimp farming industry. Its flagellum serves as a crucial virulence factor in the invasion of host organisms.
Jingwen Zhang+21 more
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Entropy driven formation of a chiral liquid crystalline phase of helical filaments [PDF]
We study the liquid crystalline phase behavior of a concentrated suspension of helical flagella isolated from {\it Salmonella typhimurium}. Flagella are prepared with different polymorphic states, some of which have a pronounced helical character while others assume a rod-like shape. We show that the static phase behavior and dynamics of chiral helices
arxiv +1 more source
Flagellar number governs bacterial spreading and transport efficiency [PDF]
Peritrichous bacteria synchronize and bundle their flagella to actively swim while disruption of the bundle leads to tumbling. It is still not known whether the number of flagella represents an evolutionary adaptation towards optimizing bacterial navigation. Here, we study the swimming dynamics of differentially flagellated Bacillus subtilis strains in
arxiv +1 more source
Giardia lamblia is a unicellular organism with two nuclei, a median body, eight flagella, and an adhesive disk. γ‐Tubulin is a microtubule (MT)‐nucleating protein that functions in the γ‐tubulin small complex (γ‐TuSC) in budding yeast.
Juri Kim, Soon‐Jung Park
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Campylobacter jejuni is a Gram-negative foodborne pathogen that causes diarrheal disease and is associated with severe post-infectious sequelae. Bacteriophages (phages) are a possible means of reducing Campylobacter colonization in poultry to prevent ...
Jessica C. Sacher+6 more
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Shapes enhancing the propulsion of multiflagellated helical microswimmers [PDF]
In this paper we are interested in optimizing the shape of multi-flagellated helical microswimmers. Mimicking the propagation of helical waves along the flagella, they self-propel by rotating their tails. The swimmer's dynamics is computed using the Boundary Element Method, implemented in the open source Matlab library $Gypsilab$. We exploit a Bayesian
arxiv
An Overview of Helicobacter pylori Survival Tactics in the Hostile Human Stomach Environment
Helicobacter pylori is well established as a causative agent for gastritis, peptic ulcer, and gastric cancer. Armed with various inimitable virulence factors, this Gram-negative bacterium is one of few microorganisms that is capable of circumventing the ...
Yi Ying Cheok+6 more
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Intraflagellar transport (IFT) trains, multimegadalton assemblies of IFT proteins and motors, traffic proteins in cilia. To study how trains assemble, we employed fluorescence protein-tagged IFT proteins in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
Jenna L Wingfield+14 more
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Many bacterial pathogens display glycosylated surface structures that contribute to virulence, and targeting these structures is a viable strategy for pathogen control.
Jessica C. Sacher+11 more
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