Results 91 to 100 of about 15,751 (313)

Flattening filter free beams in SBRT and IMRT: Dosimetric assessment of peripheral doses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Purpose: Recently, there has been a growing interest in operating medical linear accelerators without a flattening filter Due to reduced scatter, leaf transmission and radiation head leakage a reduction of out-of-field dose is expected for flattening ...
Baier, Franziska   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Rational Tuning of Hygroscopic Oscillation of Stacked Nanoflake Assemblies for Continuous Ambient Energy Harvesting

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Stacked nanoflake assembly (SNA) membranes can oscillate autonomously, offering opportunities for soft actuation and energy harvesting. This work uncovers the physical mechanism behind the sustained oscillation of SNA membranes in gradient humidity and identifies three governing dimensionless parameters, enabling rational design for optimizing SNA ...
Zijing Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biological effects of high dose rate flattening filter-free beam irradiation on human tumor cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
In Österreich stellen maligne Tumorerkrankungen die häufigste Todesursache dar. Einer der effektivsten Methoden zur Behandlung von Tumoren ist die Strahlentherapie. In den letzten Jahren kamen immer mehr Ausgleichsfilter-freie Systeme zum Einsatz.
Korkut, Medina
core  

Advances in Magnesium‐Based Thermoelectrics: A Critical Review

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Magnesium‐based thermoelectric materials have emerged as promising candidates for low‐to‐mid‐temperature energy conversion due to their abundance, low cost, and competitive performance. This review summarizes recent advances in Mg3X2, MgAgSb, and Mg2X systems, covering transport mechanisms, fabrication strategies, stability challenges, and device ...
Li‐Min Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Space‐Time Coding Conformal Metasurfaces for Multifrequency Beam Steering and Shaping

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Space‐time coding conformal metasurfaces enable dynamic wave control on curved surfaces by combining programmable spatial patterns with temporal modulation. This study shows that a single conformal aperture can independently manipulate multiple frequency components, achieving multifunctional beam shaping and steering, with implications for ...
Filippo Pepe   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of dosimetric properties of 6 MV & 10 MV photon beams from a linear accelerator with no flattening filter [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
A linear accelerator manufactured by Elekta, equipped with a multi leaf collimation (MLC) system has been modelled using Monte Carlo simulations with the photon flattening filter removed.
Pearson, David
core  

Ion-recombination correction for different ionization chambers in high dose rate flattening-filter-free photon beams [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Recently, there has been an increased interest in flattening-filter-free (FFF) linear accelerators. Removal of the filter results in available dose rates up to 24 Gy min(-1) (for nominal energy 10 MV in depth of maximum dose, a source-surface distance of
Hrbacek, J, Klöck, S, Leong, A, Lang, S
core   +1 more source

Using a Zero‐Strain Reference Electrode to Distinguish Anode and Cathode Volume Changes in a Solid‐State Battery

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Volume changes of a solid‐state battery cell are separated into the individual contributions of anode and cathode. Simultaneously determining the “reaction volumes” of both electrodes requires a reference electrode with a pressure‐independent potential.
Mervyn Soans   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dose enhancement of nanogold for prostate radiation: Monte Carlo simulation using the ICRP voxel computational male phantom

open access: yesJournal of Taibah University for Science
Using a male ICRP voxel computational phantom, Monte Carlo simulations were performed to estimate the dose enhancement ratio (DER) in prostate radiation for 6 and 10 MV photon energy.
Wafa M. Al-Saleh, Turki Almatani
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting UXS1‐Dependent Glucuronate Detoxification Potentiates Metformin's Anti‐Tumor Efficacy in Lung Adenocarcinoma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that metformin promotes glucuronic acid metabolism in lung adenocarcinoma by activating UGDH S476 phosphorylation and enhancing the conversion of UDPG to UDPGA based on metabolomics analysis. Through compound virtual screening, it is found that plantainoside targeting UGDH downstream UXS1 leads to UDPGA toxicity accumulation ...
Qihai Sui   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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