Results 61 to 70 of about 3,063 (181)

Variation in Meiofaunal Abundance and Composition Across an Estuarine Bay: Do They Comprise a Coherent and Distinct Entity Displaying Contrasting Patterns to the Macrofauna?

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 7, July 2026.
Is division of marine animals into macrofauna and meiofauna merely an arbitrary convenience, or, as has been claimed, does their size difference render them distinct and independent entities evolved under different ecological constraints? Those in the Knysna estuarine bay did not behave as distinct and discrete ecological entities, their individual ...
R. S. K. Barnes
wiley   +1 more source

Changing Pacific Salmon Nursery Lake Ecosystem Dynamics Over Centuries to Millennia: Insights From Sedimentary DNA Metabarcoding

open access: yesEnvironmental DNA, Volume 8, Issue 4, July‐August 2026.
Sedimentary DNA metabarcoding tracks long‐term eukaryotic community change in Pacific salmon nursery lakes, revealing potential land‐use and climate influences on algal communities and resilience indicators. ABSTRACT Pacific salmon are keystone species in North Pacific freshwater, riparian, and marine ecosystems, but many populations have declined or ...
Yuanyu Cheng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The exceptional stem cell system of Macrostomum lignano: Screening for gene expression and studying cell proliferation by hydroxyurea treatment and irradiation

open access: yesFrontiers in Zoology, 2007
Background Flatworms are characterized by an outstanding stem cell system. These stem cells (neoblasts) can give rise to all cell types including germ cells and power the exceptional regenerative capacity of many flatworm species.
Eichberger Paul   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

eDNA Collected by Custom‐Built Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs) Reveals Spatio‐Temporal Shifts in Tropical Coral Reef Faunal Communities

open access: yesEnvironmental DNA, Volume 8, Issue 4, July‐August 2026.
Self‐constructed Unmanned Surface Vehicles were deployed at coral reefs on Reunion Island to capture environmental DNA (eDNA), identifying changes in animal communities depending on the time of day and sampling station. These findings suggest specific sites for high‐frequency, long‐term eDNA monitoring using low‐cost mobile devices.
Dominique A. Cowart   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A novel biological activity of praziquantel requiring voltage-operated Ca2+ channel beta subunits: subversion of flatworm regenerative polarity.

open access: yesPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2009
BackgroundApproximately 200 million people worldwide harbour parasitic flatworm infections that cause schistosomiasis. A single drug-praziquantel (PZQ)-has served as the mainstay pharmacotherapy for schistosome infections since the 1980s.
Taisaku Nogi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuropeptide signalling systems in flatworms

open access: yesParasitology, 2005
Two distinct families of neuropeptides are known to endow platyhelminth nervous systems – the FMRFamide-like peptides (FLPs) and the neuropeptide Fs (NPFs). Flatworm FLPs are structurally simple, each 4–6 amino acids in length with a carboxy terminal aromatic-hydrophobic-Arg-Phe-amide motif. Thus far, four distinct flatworm FLPs have been characterized,
McVeigh, P.   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The parasite’s new clothes

open access: yeseLife, 2016
A population of stems cells continuously rejuvenates the outer surface of a human parasitic flatworm.
Mark S Pearson, Alex Loukas
doaj   +1 more source

Classical transmitters and their receptors in flatworms

open access: yesParasitology, 2005
The flatworm nervous system employs a wide repertoire of neuroactive substances, including small chemical messengers, the so called classical transmitters, and several types of neuropeptides. A large body of research accumulated over four decades has provided a wealth of information on the tissue localization and effects of these substances, their ...
P, Ribeiro, F, El-Shehabi, N, Patocka
openaire   +2 more sources

Conservation and diversification of small RNA pathways within flatworms

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2017
Background Small non-coding RNAs, including miRNAs, and gene silencing mediated by RNA interference have been described in free-living and parasitic lineages of flatworms, but only few key factors of the small RNA pathways have been exhaustively ...
Santiago Fontenla   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of Tapeworm Thioredoxin and Glutathione Pathways by an Oxadiazole N-Oxide Leads to Reduced Mesocestoides vogae Infection Burden in Mice

open access: yesMolecules, 2015
Parasitic flatworms cause serious infectious diseases that affect humans and livestock in vast regions of the world, yet there are few effective drugs to treat them. Thioredoxin glutathione reductase (TGR) is an essential enzyme for redox homeostasis in
Vivian Pasquet   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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