Shoot Maturation Strengthens FLS2-Mediated Resistance to Pseudomonas syringae
Temporospatial regulation of immunity components is essential for properly activating plant defense response. Flagellin-sensing 2 (FLS2) is a surface-localized receptor that recognizes bacterial flagellin.
Lanxi Hu +3 more
doaj +3 more sources
Directed Evolution of FLS2 towards Novel Flagellin Peptide Recognition. [PDF]
Microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) are molecules, or domains within molecules, that are conserved across microbial taxa and can be recognized by a plant or animal immune system.
Laura Helft +2 more
doaj +4 more sources
FLS2‐RBOHD module regulates changes in the metabolome of Arabidopsis in response to abiotic stress
Through crosstalk, FLAGELLIN SENSITIVE 2 (FLS2) and RESPIRATORY BURST OXIDASE HOMOLOG D (RBOHD) are involved in regulating the homeostasis of cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and are linked to the metabolic response of plants toward both biotic and
Xiaole Yu +13 more
doaj +3 more sources
Arabidopsis heterotrimeric G proteins regulate immunity by directly coupling to the FLS2 receptor
The Arabidopsis immune receptor FLS2 perceives bacterial flagellin epitope flg22 to activate defenses through the central cytoplasmic kinase BIK1. The heterotrimeric G proteins composed of the non-canonical Gα protein XLG2, the Gβ protein AGB1, and the ...
Xiangxiu Liang +11 more
doaj +3 more sources
SUMO conjugation to the pattern recognition receptor FLS2 triggers intracellular signalling in plant innate immunity [PDF]
The plant FLS2 receptor initiates bacterial immunity in response to flagellin. Here the authors show that SUMO conjugates to FLS2 in response to flagellin promoting downstream signalling events while Desi3A, an FLS2 deSUMOylating enzyme, is degraded to ...
Beatriz Orosa +11 more
doaj +5 more sources
Stem-cell-triggered immunity through CLV3p–FLS2 signalling [PDF]
Stem cells in the shoot apical meristem (SAM) of plants are the self-renewable reservoir for leaf, stem and flower organogenesis. In nature, disease-free plants can be regenerated from SAM despite infections elsewhere, which underlies a horticultural practice for decades. However, the molecular basis of the SAM immunity remains unclear.
Horim, Lee, Ok-Kyong, Chah, Jen, Sheen
openaire +3 more sources
FLS2–RBOHD–PIF4 Module Regulates Plant Response to Drought and Salt Stress [PDF]
As sessile organisms, plants are constantly challenged by several environmental stresses. Different kinds of stress often occur simultaneously, leading to the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by respiratory burst oxidase homolog (RBOHD) and calcium fluctuation in cells.
Zhixin Liu +9 more
openaire +2 more sources
Induced Endocytosis of the Receptor Kinase FLS2 [PDF]
Receptor-like kinases (RLKs) that function as pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) play a key role in plant immune responses. The receptor recognizing flagellin in Arabidopsis, FLS2, is encoded by a membrane resident RLK. FLS2 is involved in preinvasive immunity against bacterial infection.
Salomon, S., Robatzek, S.
openaire +3 more sources
Probing the Arabidopsis Flagellin Receptor: FLS2-FLS2 Association and the Contributions of Specific Domains to Signaling Function [PDF]
Flagellin sensing2 (FLS2) is a transmembrane receptor kinase that activates antimicrobial defense responses upon binding of bacterial flagellin or the flagellin-derived peptide flg22. We find that some Arabidopsis thaliana FLS2 is present in FLS2-FLS2 complexes before and after plant exposure to flg22.
Sun, W. X. +5 more
openaire +4 more sources
In eukaryotes, EPSINs are Epsin N-terminal Homology (ENTH) domain-containing proteins that serve as monomeric clathrin adaptors at the plasma membrane (PM) or the trans-Golgi Network (TGN)/early endosomes (EE).
Kelly Mason +3 more
doaj +1 more source

