Results 61 to 70 of about 3,419 (163)

Phenotypic expression of the gene‐for‐gene interaction in plant pathogenic bacteria: An implication for resistance to bacterial diseases by plants

Agrosystems, Geosciences &Environment, Volume 9, Issue 3, September 2026.
Abstract Plant pathogenic bacteria cause massive losses in agriculture and damage to natural plant habitats. Bacterial pathogens not only reduce crop production, but they also reduce crop quality by releasing toxins into the environment. Pathogenic bacteria that invade plant tissues must overcome the plant's defense mechanisms. Plants possess an innate
Muluken Getahun, Zelalem Bekeko
wiley   +1 more source

Unfolding Plant Defence: Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Signalling at the Plant‐Pathogen Interface

Plant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 24, Issue 8, Page 4799-4822, August 2026.
ABSTRACT The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response, a conserved proteostasis network, has emerged as a central hub that reprograms plant immunity during pathogen attack. This review synthesises how plants harness ER‐stress signalling to mount multilayered defences and how pathogens have evolved counterstrategies to subvert these pathways.
Zhe Meng, Shuqin Zheng, Federica Brandizzi, Yiran Liu, Chunlei Li, Congcong Ai, Yujiao Wang, Jiadong Qi, Xiuguo Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arabidopsis glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored protein LLG1 associates with and modulates FLS2 to regulate innate immunity [PDF]

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2017
Significance Recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) by the host immune system is essential for activation of innate immunity in plants and animals. In plants, the receptor kinase FLAGELLIN SENSING 2 (FLS2) recognizes flagellin, a PAMP from bacteria.
Qiujing Shen, Gildas Bourdais, Huairong Pan, Silke Robatzek, Dingzhong Tang   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Shigella Effector VirA Suppresses Plant Immunity by Compromising PRA1.F3‐Dependent Accumulation of FLS2 at the Plasma Membrane

Plant, Cell &Environment, Volume 49, Issue 8, Page 5267-5282, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Surface immune receptors such as flagellin‐sensitive 2 (FLS2) are critical for plant defence, and their accumulation at the plasma membrane is tightly controlled by the endomembrane system. Here, we identify the Arabidopsis thaliana prenylated Rab acceptor PRA1.F3 as a positive regulator required for efficient accumulation of FLS2 at the ...
Sung Hee Jo, Sukyoung Jung, Myoung Hui Lee, Inhwan Hwang, Jeong Mee Park   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant Pattern-Recognition Receptor FLS2 Is Directed for Degradation by the Bacterial Ubiquitin Ligase AvrPtoB [PDF]

Current Biology, 2008
An important layer of active defense in plant immunity is the detection of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) mediated by cell-surface receptors. For the establishment of disease, pathogens depend on the ability to overcome PAMP perception and disable plant signaling pathways activated in response to PAMPs.
Göhre, V., Spallek, T., Haeweker, H., Mersmann, S., Mentzel, T., Boller, T., de Torres, M., Mansfield, J. W., Robatzek, S.   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The immunity paradox: how do plants survive without adaptive immunity?

The Plant Journal, Volume 127, Issue 3, August 2026.
SUMMARY Higher plants and mammals exist in similar microbial environments and face similar challenges from microbial pathogens. Both taxonomic groups encode proteins capable of recognizing and triggering responses to pathogens; however, their recognitional capacities differ substantially.
Peter Balint‐Kurti
wiley   +1 more source

Single-molecule analysis reveals the phosphorylation of FLS2 regulates its spatiotemporal dynamics and immunity

, 2023
Summary Phosphorylation of receptor kinase (RK) is pivotal for signaling in pattern-triggered immunity (PTI). The Arabidopsis thaliana FLAGELLIN-SENSITIVE2 (FLS2) is a conserved 22 amino acid sequence in the N-terminal region of flagellin (flg22), initiating plant defense pathways. However, the dynamic FLS2 phosphorylation regulation at
Hongping Qian, Yaning Cui, Jinhuan Yin, Changwen Xu, Pengyun Luo, Xi Zhang, Meng Yu, Bodan Su, Xiaojuan Li, Jinxing Lin   +9 more
openaire   +1 more source

Arabidopsis Dynamin-Related Protein AtDRP2A Contributes to Late Flg22-Signaling and Effective Immunity Against Pseudomonas syringae Bacteria

Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2023
In eukaryotes, dynamins and dynamin-related proteins (DRPs) are high–molecular weight GTPases responsible for mechanochemical fission of organelles or membranes.
Gayani Ekanayake, Michelle E. Leslie, John M. Smith, Antje Heese   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Virus‐Inducible E3–RLCK–MADS Module Coordinates Suppression of Plant Immunity and Fertility in Rice

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 41, 22 July 2026.
ABSTRACT Viruses often hijack host developmental programs to promote infection, but the mechanistic links between reproductive regulation and antiviral immunity remain incompletely understood. Here, we identify a virus‐triggered hierarchical degradation cascade that links antiviral immunity and fertility regulation in rice. We show that the rice grassy
Yuansheng Wu, Fengling Wu, Shiting Huang, Denglu Yang, Xin Lei, Xue Zhang, Na Liu, Peng Gan, Chuan Li, Jie Zhang, Ming Wu, Qingxiao Jia, Shanshan Zhao, Jianguo Wu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Amino Acid Sequence of Bacterial Microbe-Associated Molecular Pattern flg22 Is Required for Virulence

Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2008
Flagellin proteins derived from Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci 6605 and flg22Pa (QRLSTGSRINSAKDDAAGLQIA), one of the microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMP) in bacterial flagellin, induce cell death and growth inhibition in Arabidopsis thaliana. To
Kana Naito, Fumiko Taguchi, Tomoko Suzuki, Yoshishige Inagaki, Kazuhiro Toyoda, Tomonori Shiraishi, Yuki Ichinose   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source