Results 111 to 120 of about 1,674,824 (289)

The Fluctuation Theorem as a Gibbs Property [PDF]

Journal of Statistical Physics, 1999
Common ground to recent studies exploiting relations between dynamical systems and non-equilibrium statistical mechanics is, so we argue, the standard Gibbs formalism applied on the level of space-time histories. The assumptions (chaoticity principle) underlying the Gallavotti-Cohen fluctuation theorem make it possible, using symbolic dynamics, to ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Equilibrium stochastic delay processes

New Journal of Physics, 2022
Stochastic processes with temporal delay play an important role in science and engineering whenever finite speeds of signal transmission and processing occur.
Viktor Holubec, Artem Ryabov, Sarah A M Loos, Klaus Kroy   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

On Determination Method for Resolution of Secondary Electron Images in Scanning Electron Microscopy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An idealized SEM, termed Rayleigh's microscope, is constructed by Monte Carlo simulation to represent imaging conditions that just satisfy the Rayleigh criterion. Based on this physically defined model, sharpness–resolution conversion curves are established and combined with the Rose criterion, enabling automated resolution evaluation from practical ...
Tongfang Yang, Yanbo Zou, Zejun Ding
wiley   +1 more source

Mass‐Produced and High‐Performance Nanowell Biosensor Fabricated via Semiconductor Manufacturing for Rapid and Accurate COVID‐19 Diagnosis in the Clinical Field

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A semiconductor‐fabricated nanowell biosensor enables rapid, scalable, and highly reproducible detection of SARS‐CoV‐2 antigens from nasal swabs within ∼10 minutes. Clinical validation in 249 retrospective and 243 prospective patient samples demonstrates high sensitivity and specificity, minimal cross‐reactivity, and robust batch‐to‐batch ...
Yoo Min Park, Zahra Rezaei, Nam Ho Bae, Donggee Rho, Da‐Seul Kim, EunYoung Go, YoungTae Seo, Seok Jae Lee, Won Chan Seo, Luke P. Lee, HeaYeon Lee, Su Ryon Shin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emergence of fluctuation relations in UNO

Physical Review Research
In the last two decades, fluctuation theorems have been proved formally and demonstrated experimentally for several variables (such as entropy production, work, or flux) and different noises causing the fluctuations (of either thermal or other origin ...
Peter Sidajaya, Jovan Hsuen Khai Low, Clive Cenxin Aw, Valerio Scarani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

New High‐Tc Charge‐Transfer Multiferroicity in the Quasi‐2D Antiferromagnet CrSbS3

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Low‐dimensional magnets, particularly 2D systems, offer a rich platform for realizing unconventional multiferroic mechanisms, especially when multiple polarization channels coexist. In the quasi‐2D antiferromagnet CrSbS3, which crystallizes in the centrosymmetric orthorhombic space group Pnma and orders magnetically at TN ≈ 90 K, two ...
Hung‐Cheng Wu, Yu‐Hsin Liao, Chih‐Chung Tsai, Pei‐Ying Yang, Yu‐Hao Chang, Yu‐Hui Liang, D. Chandrasekhar Kakarla, Ajay Tiwari, C. Dhanasekhar, Chin‐Wei Wang, Daisuke Okuyama, Chia‐Nung Kuo, Chin‐Shan Lue, Tzu‐Hsuan Weng, Kung‐Hsuan Lin, Jau‐Wern Chiou, Chi‐Hung Lee, Hung‐Duen Yang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Disorder at the Neural Interface: How Disordered Nanostructures Promote Proper Growth and Differentiation in In Vitro Neural Cultures

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work provides a practical guide for neuroengineers to design advanced neural interfaces, embracing and tailoring the concept of functional disorder. By bridging 2D and 3D in vitro models, this work highlights how non‐periodic, spatially heterogeneous, multiscale nanotopography can enable more physiologically relevant platforms for studying neural ...
F. Maita, E. Palmieri, I. Lucarini, L. Montaina, L. Maiolo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonequilibrium fluctuations, fluctuation theorems, and counting statistics in quantum systems [PDF]

, 2008
Fluctuation theorems (FTs), which describe some universal properties of nonequilibrium fluctuations, are examined from a quantum perspective and derived by introducing a two-point measurement on the system.
M. Esposito, U. Harbola, S. Mukamel
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Advanced Technologies for Characterizing and Detecting Battery Thermal Failure: A Review

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Illustration of advanced characterization techniques to predict battery thermal failure. ABSTRACT Energy storage is essential in accelerating the global transition toward clean and sustainable energy across various sectors. Lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) have become increasingly significant for energy storage due to their high energy density, low ...
Yongxiu Chen, Zeyu Sun, Wei Zong, Yuhang Dai, Kai Ling Ng, Paul R. Shearing   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heat fluctuations and fluctuation theorems in the case of multiple reservoirs [PDF]

, 2014
We consider heat fluctuations and fluctuation theorems for systems driven by multiple reservoirs. We establish a fundamental symmetry obeyed by the joint probability distribution for the heat transfers and system coordinates.
H. Fogedby, A. Imparato
semanticscholar   +1 more source