Results 81 to 90 of about 267,886 (283)

Fluctuation theorems and orbital magnetism in nonequilibrium state [PDF]

, 2008
We study Langevin dynamics of a driven charged particle in the presence as well as in the absence of magnetic field. We discuss the validity of various work fluctuation theorems using different model potentials and external drives.
Sahoo, Mamata, Jayannavar, A. M.
core   +1 more source

Accelerated Discovery of Topological Spin Phase Diagrams in CrSBr Magnets Via High‐Throughput Optimization

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Here, we develop a high‐throughput algorithm that accelerates the elucidation of phase diagrams of topological spin textures using limited computational resources at high numerical accuracy. Applying this framework to the van der Waals magnet CrSBr, we unveiled a hierarchy of previously unknown topological textures (domain‐wall bimerons, bimeron chains,
Andrew Lyall, Mohammad H. Badarneh, Cristian Bonato, Rebecca Cheung, Elton J. G. Santos   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Constraints on stochastic heat probability prescribed by exchange fluctuation theorems

Results in Physics, 2020
The amount of heat transfer from one body to another during a finite time contact is a stochastic variable. The observed probability of heat can be prescribed by the exchange fluctuation theorem and its extensions; however, it should be stipulated in ...
Takuya Yamano
doaj   +1 more source

Fluctuation theorems and atypical trajectories

, 2011
In this work, we have studied simple models that can be solved analytically to illustrate various fluctuation theorems. These fluctuation theorems provide symmetries individually to the distributions of physical quantities such as the classical work (Wc),
Lahiri, S., Jayannavar, A. M., Sahoo, M., S Lahiri, M Sahoo, A M Jayannavar, Jayannavar, A.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanics of Telson Ridges in Mantis Shrimp for Impact Analysis and Implications for Bioinspired Elastic Shell Designs

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The mantis shrimp telson reveals how ridged biological shields control deformation under impact. Inspired by this architecture, telson‐inspired ridged curved shells transform ridge geometry and macroscopic curvature into bidirectional snap‐through, tunable stiffness, and enhanced hysteretic energy dissipation for multifunctional architected materials ...
Phani Saketh Dasika, Adwait Trikanad, Wei Huang, Taige Hao, David Kisailus, Pablo D. Zavattieri   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Critical Coupling in Semi‐Trasparent Fano Resonators for Photothermal Converters

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An ultrathin metal–insulator multilayer architecture is engineered to exploit Fano‐resonant critical coupling, completely suppressing optical reflectance while achieving a balanced 50:50 trade‐off between absorbance and transmittance. Upon laser excitation at resonance, the metamaterial generates intense localized heat (ΔT≈550∘C$\Delta T {\approx }550^\
Giuseppe Emanuele Lio, Giuseppe Nicoletta, Roberto Caputo, Antonio Ferraro   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fluctuation-dissipation theorems for systems in non-thermal equilibrium and application to laser light

, 1972
Fluctuation-dissipation theorems for systems in non-thermal equilibrium are derived and are applied to the study of the laser threshold ...
Agarwal, G. S.
core   +1 more source

Ferromagnetism of Molecular Beam Epitaxy‐grown Ultra‐thin Cr2Ge2Te6 Films Down to the Monolayer Limit on Si Substrates

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Uniform monolayer Cr2Ge2Te6 films are achieved on Si substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. Intrinsic ferromagnetism with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy is established in the films by anomalous Hall effect and superconducting quantum interference device measurements, albeit with strong magnetic fluctuations characteristic of its 2D nature.
Pengfei Ji, Ruixuan Liu, Tianchen Zhu, Yang Chen, Yitian Tong, Jinxuan Liang, Yunhe Bai, Yunyi Zang, Zuhan Geng, Fangting Chen, Xiyu Hong, Jiatong Zhang, Luyi Yang, Qi‐Kun Xue, Ke He, Xiao Feng   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rational Tuning of Hygroscopic Oscillation of Stacked Nanoflake Assemblies for Continuous Ambient Energy Harvesting

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Stacked nanoflake assembly (SNA) membranes can oscillate autonomously, offering opportunities for soft actuation and energy harvesting. This work uncovers the physical mechanism behind the sustained oscillation of SNA membranes in gradient humidity and identifies three governing dimensionless parameters, enabling rational design for optimizing SNA ...
Zijing Zhang, Jimin Fu, Gesa Zhang, Zhihua Liang, Boxun Zhang, Haimin Yao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Fluctuation Theorem and Dissipation Theorem for Poiseuille Flow

Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2011
The fluctuation theorem and the dissipation theorem provide relationships to describe nonequilibrium systems arbitrarily far from, or close to equilibrium. They both rely on definition of a central property, the dissipation function. In this manuscript we apply these theorems to examine a boundary thermostatted system undergoing Poiseuille flow.
Brookes, Sarah, Reid, James, J. Evans, Denis, Bernhardt, Debra   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources