Results 81 to 90 of about 80,403 (271)

Serotonin, how to find it... [PDF]

, 2013
Serotonin or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is a monoamine neurotransmitter. Biochemically derived from tryptophan, serotonin is primarily found in the gastrointestinal tract, platelets, and in the central nervous system (CNS) of animals, including humans ...
Crespi, Francesco
core   +1 more source

Bayesian Optimization of Solvent‐Free Thermal Amidation via Reactive Extrusion

Chemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
Thermal amidation between a carboxylic acid and an amine was successfully conducted in an extruder in the absence of solvent, coupling agent, or catalyst, relying on an adapted Bayesian Optimization protocol. Active pharmaceutical ingredient moclobemide was synthesized on a larger scale, achieving excellent yield and low Process Mass Intensity (PMI ...
Matthieu Lavayssiere, Xavier Bantreil, Frédéric Lamaty   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Opioid Toxicity Following Concomitant Use of Macrolide Antibiotics with Fentanyl, Hydromorphone, or Oxycodone: A Population‐Based Study

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Fentanyl, hydromorphone, and oxycodone are metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Co‐administration with CYP3A4‐inhibiting macrolides (clarithromycin or erythromycin) may increase opioid concentrations and overdose risk, but the clinical impact of these interactions is unknown.
Tony Antoniou, Joanna Yang, David N. Juurlink, Joanne M.‐W. Ho, Muhammad Mamdani, Fangyun Wu, Mina Tadrous, Tara Gomes   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drug Critical Limits for Urgent Physician Notification

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Critical limits represent quantitative decision thresholds for drugs that require immediate clinician notification and potential life‐saving intervention. United States hospitals lack a national standard for drug critical limits. We collected critical limits from 417 US hospitals across all 50 states and Washington, D.C.; of these, 411 maintained drug ...
Elina Kuang, Yasmeen Ibrahim, Kyle Cheng, Gerald J. Kost   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of harms and burdens in clinical practice guidelines: Lessons learned from the American Psychological Association's guideline development

Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, EarlyView., 2020
Abstract Growing evidence supports the efficacy of various psychosocial interventions yet provides very little information about the potential harms and burdens of treatment. Lacking such information makes it difficult to make truly informed decisions about treatment options.
Raquel W. Halfond, Caroline Vaile Wright, Lynn F. Bufka   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Systematic Review on Disease‐Modifying Therapies in Parkinsonian Disorders

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Parkinsonian disorders, including Parkinson's disease, Lewy body dementia, multiple system atrophy, and progressive supranuclear palsy, are progressive neurodegenerative conditions with no treatment options to slow disease progression. This systematic review provides an overview of evidence of disease‐modifying therapies that have been evaluated in ...
Pepijn P.N.M. Eijsvogel, Lars M.G. Smits, Philip H.C. Kremer, Geert Jan Groeneveld   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroprotective Effects of Fluoxetine Against Chronic Stress-Induced Neural Inflammation and Apoptosis: Involvement of the p38 Activity

Frontiers in Physiology, 2020
Depression is considered a widespread neuropsychiatric disease associated with neuronal injury within specific brain regions. Fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, has been widely used in depressed patients.
Yuxiao Zhao, Pan Shang, Meijian Wang, Min Xie, Jian Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 Inhibitor Use on Clopidogrel Clinical Effectiveness in CYP2C19 Genotyped Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 contribute to clopidogrel bioactivation. CYP2C19 no‐function alleles diminish clopidogrel's antiplatelet effects and clinical effectiveness. Coadministration of either a CYP2C19 or a CYP3A4 inhibitor may also reduce clopidogrel's antiplatelet effects and lead to phenoconversion in patients without a CYP2C19 no‐function allele (normal/
Danwei Shao, Jean G. Malavé, Joseph S. Rossi, Francesco Franchi, Ellen C. Keeley, Dominick J. Angiolillo, George A. Stouffer, Larisa H. Cavallari, Craig R. Lee   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Melanin-Concentrating Hormone (MCH): Role in REM Sleep and Depression. [PDF]

, 2015
The melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) is a peptidergic neuromodulator synthesized by neurons of the lateral sector of the posterior hypothalamus and zona incerta.
Benedetto, Luciana, Chase, Michael H, Lagos, Patricia, López-Hill, Ximena, Monti, Jaime M, Pascovich, Claudia, Scorza, Cecilia, Torterolo, Pablo, Urbanavicius, Jessika   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

The β integrin modulates serotonin sensitivity via NPxY motifs to regulate egg laying and mechanosensation behaviors in Caenorhabditis elegans

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Integrin is an αβ heterodimeric receptor to the extracellular matrix; its binding to the matrix recruits focal adhesions to two NPxY motifs, the tyrosine phosphorylation sites in the cytoplasmic domain. Studies found that replacing tyrosines (Y) with phenylalanines (F) in the motif of β1 integrin displayed little developmental or ...
Josh Haram Bumm, Daniel Dogeon Lee, Zhongqiang Qiu, Angela Haeun Choi, Meghana Kolluri, Michael J. Olsen, Lianzijun Wang, Myeongwoo Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source