Results 91 to 100 of about 38,009 (171)
Multi‐Modal AI Approach in Depression Detection and Treatment: A Systematic Review of Last Decade
Overview of multimodal approaches for depression detection and treatment. ABSTRACT Depression is a common and devastating mental health illness with serious personal and societal consequences. Despite advancing treatment techniques, there are still hurdles in the effective diagnosis and treatment of depression, such as prompt diagnosis, personalized ...
Smith K. Khare +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Objective Bipolar disorder (BD) often emerges during mid‐adolescence and young adulthood, and leads to functional and social impairment, with a prevalence of 0.87% among Dutch youth. Lithium, the first‐line BD maintenance treatment, stabilizes mood, prevents suicide, and is well tolerated, yet its use has declined as long‐term second ...
Ravish N. Gangapersad +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Carbamazepine is licensed in the United Kingdom for the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and trigeminal neuralgia. The related compounds oxcarbazepine and eslicarbazepine are licensed for the treatment of epilepsy. These drugs can cause immune‐mediated hypersensitivity reactions, which typically affect the skin, and can be of variable severity ...
Lucy Galloway +24 more
wiley +1 more source
Chiral (Stereoselective) Drugs, Asymmetric Synthesis, and Racemic Resolution Methods
Chirality is crucial in drug development since both biological targets in the organism and the majority of pharmaceutical compounds are chiral. The synthesis and resolution of chiral compounds are critical steps while developing chiral drugs. Asymmetric synthesis and racemic resolution are the two most common methods for obtaining enantiopure drugs ...
Burcu Karayavuz +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Postherpetic Neuralgia: Mechanisms, Risk Factors, and Stratified Management—A Narrative Review
The incidence of PHN is increasing, posing a substantial public health burden. Its pathogenesis involves VZV reactivation, peripheral and central sensitization, and genetic susceptibility, with key risk factors including older age, severe acute pain, extensive rash, immunocompromise, comorbidities, and delayed treatment.
Fei Tang, Fukun Zhao
wiley +1 more source
Stereoselective Biotransformation: Transfer of Learning to Advance Drug Metabolism and Biocatalysis
Understanding stereoselective biotransformations has implications for predicting drug disposition and response and may also inspire novel biocatalytic and biomimetic strategies to address challenges in metabolite and API synthesis. ABSTRACT Chirality is an important determinant of drug action, as enantiomers can exhibit markedly different ...
Grace A. Okunlola, Godwin A. Aleku
wiley +2 more sources
Relation between Fluoxetine and Menstrual Cycle Disorders
Objective: To investigate the effect of fluoxetine as an SSRI on menstrual disorders. Materials and methods: In this cross-sectional study 200 women referring to the Islamic Azad University affiliated hospitals during March 2011- March 2010 were divided ...
Zhila Amirkhani +7 more
doaj
Fentanyl, hydromorphone, and oxycodone are metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Co‐administration with CYP3A4‐inhibiting macrolides (clarithromycin or erythromycin) may increase opioid concentrations and overdose risk, but the clinical impact of these interactions is unknown.
Tony Antoniou +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Drug Critical Limits for Urgent Physician Notification
Critical limits represent quantitative decision thresholds for drugs that require immediate clinician notification and potential life‐saving intervention. United States hospitals lack a national standard for drug critical limits. We collected critical limits from 417 US hospitals across all 50 states and Washington, D.C.; of these, 411 maintained drug ...
Elina Kuang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Psychedelics, entactogens and psychoplastogens for depression and related disorders
Currently, the most actively investigated rapidly acting antidepressants, anxiolytics and/or anti PTSD agents, include psychedelics e.g. psilocybin, LSD, N,N‐dimethyltryptamine, ayahuasca; non‐hallucinogenic entactogens, e.g. MDMA; psychoplastogens which rapidly promote neuroplasticity, e.g.
Daniel Hoyer
wiley +1 more source

