Results 1 to 10 of about 465,747 (346)

The Effects of Serotonin in Immune Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2017
Serotonin [5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)] plays an important role in many organs as a peripheral hormone. Most of the body’s serotonin is circulating in the bloodstream, transported by blood platelets and is released upon activation.
Daniel Duerschmied
exaly   +4 more sources

Serotonin reduction in post-acute sequelae of viral infection

open access: yesCell, 2023
SUMMARY Post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC, “Long COVID”) pose a significant global health challenge. The pathophysiology is unknown, and no effective treatments have been found to date.
Una O'Doherty   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Crystal Structure of an LSD-Bound Human Serotonin Receptor

open access: yesCell, 2017
SUMMARY The prototypical hallucinogen LSD acts via serotonin receptors, and here we describe the crystal structure of LSD in complex with the human serotonin receptor 5-HT2B. The complex reveals conformational rearrangements to accommodate LSD, providing
Robin Betz, John McCorvy, Bryan Roth
exaly   +2 more sources

Serotonin syndrome: a clinical review of current controversies [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Neuroscience, 2020
Serotonin syndrome is a state of increased central and peripheral serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) activity. Unless recognized and treated early, serotonin syndrome can lead to seizures, shock and death.
Ursula Werneke   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) Guideline for CYP2D6, CYP2C19, CYP2B6, SLC6A4, and HTR2A Genotypes and Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Antidepressants

open access: yesClinical pharmacology and therapy, 2023
Serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressants, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs; i.e., citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, and sertraline), serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (i.e ...
C. Bousman   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The serotonin theory of depression: a systematic umbrella review of the evidence

open access: yesMolecular Psychiatry, 2022
The serotonin hypothesis of depression is still influential. We aimed to synthesise and evaluate evidence on whether depression is associated with lowered serotonin concentration or activity in a systematic umbrella review of the principal relevant areas
J. Moncrieff   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Tryptophan Metabolism in Depression: A Narrative Review with a Focus on Serotonin and Kynurenine Pathways

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022
Depression is a common and serious disorder, characterized by symptoms like anhedonia, lack of energy, sad mood, low appetite, and sleep disturbances.
A. S. Correia, N. Vale
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Plasma Serotonin and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Chronic Kidney Disease

open access: yesJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2023
Background Platelet‐poor plasma serotonin levels are associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Although plasma serotonin levels increase in chronic kidney disease, the cardiovascular implications remain unknown.
Daniel Edmonston   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors and Adverse Effects: A Narrative Review

open access: yesNeurology International, 2021
Depression is the most prevalent psychiatric disorder in the world, affecting 4.4% of the global population. Despite an array of treatment modalities, depressive disorders remain difficult to manage due to many factors. Beginning with the introduction of
Amber N. Edinoff   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Ruminococcus gnavus plays a pathogenic role in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome by increasing serotonin biosynthesis.

open access: yesCell Host and Microbe, 2022
Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D), a globally prevalent functional gastrointestinal (GI) disorder, is associated with elevated serotonin that increases gut motility.
L. Zhai   +20 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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