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IMPORT RULES FOR FMD CONTAMINATED BEEF [PDF]

open access: yesResearch Papers in Economics, 1998
Under the new WTO trading rules the United States is obligated to revise its beef import policy and has proposed barriers based on classifying nations according to livestock health risks. This research develops a model which captures the impact of various degrees of FMD risk from imports on setting import barriers.
Paarlberg, Philip L.   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Validation of Pretreatment Methods for the In-Process Quantification of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Vaccine Antigens

open access: yesVaccines, 2021
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), caused by the FMD virus (FMDV), is controlled by vaccine policy in many countries. For vaccine potency, the content of intact virus particles (146S antigens) is critical, and the sucrose density gradient (SDG) fractionation ...
Ah-Young Kim   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Serotype O Exhibits Phenomenal Genetic Lineage Diversity in India during 2018–2022

open access: yesViruses, 2023
In India, widespread foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) outbreaks occurred in 2021. The objective of this study was to identify genetic lineages and evaluate the antigenic relationships of FMD virus (FMDV) isolates gathered from outbreaks reported between 2019
Shyam Singh Dahiya   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression of bovine interleukin 15 and evaluation of its biological activity in vitro [PDF]

open access: yesVeterinary World, 2015
Background/Aim: Recent studies have shown that interleukin-15 (IL-15)is a critical factor for the development and proliferation of CD8+ memory T cells. The aim of present study is to study the role bovine IL-15 (bIL-15)in activation pathway of bovine CD8+
N. Vijay   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Sucrose Density Gradient Ultracentrifugation for the Quantification of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Vaccine Antigens

open access: yesVaccines, 2022
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) causes substantial economic losses in the livestock industry. The protective immunizing component of the FMD virus (FMDV) is a ribonucleoprotein particle with a sedimentation coefficient of 146S.
Ah-Young Kim   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Clinoptilolite on Humoral Immunity and Biochemical Parameters in Calves Vaccinated with Foot and Mouth Disease Vaccine [PDF]

open access: yesArab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2021
The foot and mouth disease (FMD) vaccine is used to control the FMD in cloven-hoofed animals including calves. The most important step in vaccine preparation is the selection of a suitable adjuvant which plays a main role in the vaccine’s potency.
Nour Elhoda Tamim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression of biologically active bovine interleukin 7 and evaluating the activity in vitro [PDF]

open access: yesVeterinary World, 2016
Aim: Interleukin 7 (IL-7) is a ϒc family cytokine involved in the homeostatic proliferation and maintenance of immune cells. In the present study, we report the expression of bovine IL-7 (bIL-7) in Escherichia coli and evaluated for its biological ...
J. Lijo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanical Properties of Polymethyl Methacrylate as Denture Base Material: Heat-Polymerized vs. 3D-Printed—Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of In Vitro Studies

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2022
The synergy between dentistry and informatics has allowed the emergence of new technologies, specifically 3D printing, which has led to the development of new materials.
Cláudia Lourinho   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of the Effect of the Same Polishing Protocol on the Surface Roughness of Denture Base Acrylic Resins

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2022
This investigation aims to determine the effect of the same polishing protocol on the surface roughness (Ra) of different resins obtained by different processing techniques.
Margarida Martins Quezada   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recovery of viral RNA and infectious foot-and-mouth disease virus from positive lateral-flow devices [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Foot-and-mouth disease Virus (FMDV) is an economically important, highly contagious picornavirus that affects both wild and domesticated cloven hooved animals. In developing countries, the effective laboratory diagnosis of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is
Armson, Bryony   +10 more
core   +18 more sources

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