Results 41 to 50 of about 450,993 (219)

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure‐forward targeting of claudins with synthetic binders

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Claudins form the paracellular barriers between epithelial and endothelial tissues at tight junctions and are targets for molecular binders with the goal of modulating barrier permeability. Claudin‐binding molecules are relevant in drug delivery or in altering claudin interactions with disease‐causing proteins.
Alex J. Vecchio
wiley   +1 more source

Nutrient/TOR signaling controls adipose mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) to regulate organismal growth in Drosophila

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Animals must match their growth rate to available nutrients. We show that in Drosophila larvae, the nutrient‐sensing TOR kinase controls growth by regulating levels of TFAM, a key regulator of mitochondrial function, in the adipose tissue. When nutrients are abundant, high TOR activity suppresses TFAM, lowering mitochondrial bioenergetic activity and ...
Shrivani Sriskanthadevan‐Pirahas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley   +1 more source

Complete Genome Sequence and Comparative Genomics of Acetobacter cerevisiae KSO5 (KACC 92352P) Provide Genome-Based Insights into Acid Tolerance

open access: yesMicroorganisms
Acetobacter cerevisiae KSO5 is an indigenous strain isolated from Korean fruit vinegar and is a potential starter candidate for vinegar fermentation.
Sun Hee Kim   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determination of the Concentrations of 176 Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Products in Drinking Water Samples by Ultra-high Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry [PDF]

open access: yesShipin Kexue
A method for simultaneous determination of 176 pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in drinking water samples was established by combining solid-phase extraction (SPE) with ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass ...
WU Shaoming, LIU Wenjing, DAI Ming, HE Menghang, CHEN Yankai, WANG Zheng, ZHAN Chongqing, OUYANG Liqun
doaj   +1 more source

The microbiome in human skin aging

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐related skin changes encompass the well‐known visible phenotypic alterations, together with microbiome dysbiosis and a series of molecular aging hallmarks. These hallmarks characterize not only a fully stablished aged phenotype but also the skin aging process itself.
Manuel Huerta Arana   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simultaneous Determination of 28 Food-Derived Metabolic Modulators in Instant Foods by Ultra-high Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry with Automatic Dispersive Solid Phase Extraction [PDF]

open access: yesShipin Kexue
In view of the contamination risk of food-derived metabolic modulators caused by factors such as their residues in food raw materials and their illegal addition in instant foods, as well as the limitations of existing detection technologies such as ...
HUANG Qian, FENG Lifeng, YE Mengwei, WANG Chun, HUANG Liqun, PAN Cheng
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibiotic Resistance in Acetic Acid Bacteria Originating from Vinegar

open access: yesAntibiotics
Acetic acid bacteria (AAB) are major contributors to the production of fermented vinegar, offering various cultural, culinary, and health benefits. Although the residual unpasteurized AAB after vinegar production are not pathogens, these are necessary ...
Sun-Hee Kim   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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