Results 31 to 40 of about 4,256,851 (341)

The geometry of evolved community matrix spectra

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Random matrix theory has been applied to food web stability for decades, implying elliptical eigenvalue spectra and that large food webs should be unstable.
Silja Borring Låstad, Jan O. Haerter
doaj   +1 more source

No complexity–stability relationship in empirical ecosystems

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
A long-standing ecological hypothesis is that complexity should decrease stability in food webs. Here, Jacquet and colleagues analyse over 100 real-world food webs and show that complexity does not decrease stability, but that a high frequency of weak ...
Claire Jacquet   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

IsoWeb: a bayesian isotope mixing model for diet analysis of the whole food web. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Quantitative description of food webs provides fundamental information for the understanding of population, community, and ecosystem dynamics. Recently, stable isotope mixing models have been widely used to quantify dietary proportions of different food ...
Taku Kadoya, Yutaka Osada, Gaku Takimoto
doaj   +1 more source

Plant communities and food webs

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2023
Recent theoretical work has provided major new insights into the ways that species interactions in food webs are organized in ways that permit the coexistence of significant numbers of species. But, we seem to have forgotten about trees!
Andy Dobson   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generalized models reveal stabilizing factors in food webs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Insights into what stabilizes natural food webs have always been limited by a fundamental dilemma: Studies either need to make unwarranted simplifying assumptions, which undermines their relevance, or only examine few replicates of small food webs ...
Dieckmann, U.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Hierarchicalization of chaotic food webs using Interpretive Structural Modeling [PDF]

open access: yesNetwork Biology, 2013
Ecologists always meet complex food webs without clear hierarchical structure. At certain degree it will retard further analysis of food webs. In present study we transferred chaotic food webs into hierarchicalized food webs using Interpretive Structural
Ping Liang, WenJun Zhang
doaj  

Population Dynamics on Complex Food Webs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
In this work we analyse the topological and dynamical properties of a simple model of complex food webs, namely the niche model. In order to underline competition among species, we introduce "prey" and "predators" weighted overlap graphs derived from the
Barabási A.-L.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Neonicotinoids disrupt aquatic food webs and decrease fishery yields

open access: yesScience, 2019
Cascading effects of pesticide use It is now well known that neonicotinoids negatively affect pollinators. As research has expanded, it has become clear that these globally used insecticides directly affect other ecosystem components, including ...
M. Yamamuro   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Disentangling higher trophic level interactions in the cabbage aphid food web using high-throughput DNA sequencing [PDF]

open access: yesMetabarcoding and Metagenomics, 2017
The lack of understanding of complex food-web interactions has been a major gap in the history of biological control. In particular, a better understanding of the functioning of pest food-webs and how they vary between native and invaded geographical ...
Marie-Caroline Lefort   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The origin of motif families in food webs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Food webs have been found to exhibit remarkable “motif profiles”, patterns in the relative prevalences of all possible three-species subgraphs, and this has been related to ecosystem properties such as stability and robustness.
Johnson, Samuel, Klaise, Janis
core   +1 more source

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