Results 201 to 210 of about 442,811 (271)

The pectoralis muscle orientation as an indicator of the modes of wing‐propelled locomotion in birds

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
The pectoralis orientation of birds was consistent with the orientation of the aerodynamic force acting on the wing, varying by wing‐propelled locomotion (WPL) mode. The skeletal morphology unique to each WPL mode, related to the origin/insertion of the pectoralis, may be associated with these functional demands of pectoralis orientation.
Takumi Akeda, Shin‐ichi Fujiwara
wiley   +1 more source

Reflex and functional responses to distal tibial/medial plantar nerve electrical stimulation in the treadmill-locomoting spinal cat. [PDF]

J Neurophysiol
Krasnisky BJ, Kowalski DP, Ollivier-Lanvin K, Reiners DJ, Prilutsky BI, Lemay MA.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Layer‐by‐layer soft‐tissue effects on flexion–extension‐dominant passive ex vivo limb joint ROM in quadrupedal mammals: An anatomical contribution to a morphofunctional framework

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Layer‐by‐layer passive ex vivo assessment of flexion–extension‐dominant limb joint ROM across rabbit, pudu deer, chilla fox and pig revealed joint‐, tissue‐ and taxon‐specific responses to progressive tissue removal. Proximal joints often showed increasing ROM, whereas distal joints often showed non‐monotonic responses.
Paul Medina‐González, Valentina Bernal‐Fernández, Rodrigo Arancibia‐Müller, Pedro Aburto‐Valdebenito, Marcelo Gómez‐Jaramillo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anterior cruciate ligament rupture during a cognitively demanding change-of-direction task in football: biomechanical insights from a laboratory injury. [PDF]

BMC Musculoskelet Disord
Gehring D, Ebner C, Di Paolo S, Della Villa F, Granacher U.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The impact of footwear on human talar trabecular architecture

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Medial and lateral views of the human foot skeleton in the shod and unshod groups, with color maps representing mean relative trabecular bone volume fraction (rBV/TV) in the talus for each group. The shod group exhibited greater rBV/TV in the medial and posterior talus, whereas the unshod group had greater rBV/TV in the talar head and neck.
Hannah N. Farrell, Andrea Luková, Sebastian Bachmann, Karley Spriggs, Alexander Synek, Dieter H. Pahr, Zewdi J. Tsegai   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A kinematic convergence in ape and monkey vertical climbing informs debates on early hominin arborealism. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Fannin LD, Pape C, McGraw WS.
europepmc   +1 more source

Medial Compartment Knee Osteoarthritis Altered Tibiofemoral Joint Kinematics and Contact Pattern During Daily Weight‐Bearing Extension

Orthopaedic Surgery, Volume 17, Issue 5, Page 1478-1485, May 2025.
Under the surveillance of dual fluoroscopic imaging system (DFIS), the MCKOA side tibia showed more flexed and varus rotations and more posterior, lateral, proximal translations than its native side during daily extension, consistent with the extra medial shifts of contact patterns on MCKOA side tibial plateau.
Zheng Jiang, Axiang He, Nan Zheng, Yanjie Mao, Weiming Lin, Xiaoyin Zhang, Han Guo, Yuyan Liu, Tsung‐Yuan Tsai, Wanjun Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in Vertical Mobility of the First Tarsometatarsal Joint During Gait After Combined Hallux Valgus Surgery Incorporating Proximal First Metatarsal Osteotomy. [PDF]

J Clin Med
Ikuta Y, Tashiro T, Maeda N, Arima S, Ishihara H, Oda S, Tamura Y, Ishibashi S, Sakurai S, Moriwaki D, Nakasa T, Adachi N.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Kinematic Alignment in TKA Using the Contralateral Healthy Knee as Reference: A Combined Finite Element and Clinical Analysis

Orthopaedic Surgery, EarlyView.
In patients with unilateral knee osteoarthritis, a novel natural kinematic alignment (NKA) using the contralateral healthy knee as reference was compared with mechanical alignment (MA) and kinematic alignment (KA) via finite element analysis and a clinical study. NKA provided more balanced stress in neutral/mild varus models.
Lingce Kong, Wei Lin, Huijun Kang, Muchen Yu, Ming Li, Chenyue Xu, Fei Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The variable stiffness orthosis: customizable mechanics for assistance and rehabilitation. [PDF]

J Neuroeng Rehabil
Van Crey N, Lam D, Bywater E, Shepherd M, Rouse E.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source