Results 11 to 20 of about 566 (185)

Forbidden Induced Subgraphs and the Łoś–Tarski Theorem [PDF]

open access: yes2021 36th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS), 2021
AbstractLet $\mathscr {C}$ be a class of finite and infinite graphs that is closed under induced subgraphs. The well-known Łoś–Tarski Theorem from classical model theory implies that $\mathscr {C}$ is definable in first-order logic by a sentence $\varphi $ if and only if $\mathscr {C}$ has a finite set of forbidden induced finite subgraphs ...
Chen, Yijia, Flum, Jörg
openaire   +6 more sources

List-3-Coloring ordered graphs with a forbidden induced subgraph

open access: yesSIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics
The List-3-Coloring Problem is to decide, given a graph $G$ and a list $L(v)\subseteq \{1,2,3\}$ of colors assigned to each vertex $v$ of $G$, whether $G$ admits a proper coloring $\phi$ with $\phi(v)\in L(v)$ for every vertex $v$ of $G$, and the $3 ...
Spirkl, Sophie   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

Upward-closed hereditary families in the dominance order [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2022
The majorization relation orders the degree sequences of simple graphs into posets called dominance orders. As shown by Ruch and Gutman (1979) and Merris (2002), the degree sequences of threshold and split graphs form upward-closed sets within the ...
Michael D. Barrus, Jean A. Guillaume
doaj   +1 more source

Classes of graphs with restricted interval models [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 1999
We introduce q-proper interval graphs as interval graphs with interval models in which no interval is properly contained in more than q other intervals, and also provide a forbidden induced subgraph characterization of this class of graphs. We initiate a
Andrzej Proskurowski, Jan Arne Telle
doaj   +3 more sources

Hitting forbidden induced subgraphs on bounded treewidth graphs [PDF]

open access: yesInformation and Computation, 2021
For a fixed graph $H$, the $H$-IS-Deletion problem asks, given a graph $G$, for the minimum size of a set $S \subseteq V(G)$ such that $G\setminus S$ does not contain $H$ as an induced subgraph. Motivated by previous work about hitting (topological) minors and subgraphs on bounded treewidth graphs, we are interested in determining, for a fixed graph $H$
Ignasi Sau, Uéverton dos Santos Souza
openaire   +4 more sources

Large homogeneous subgraphs in bipartite graphs with forbidden induced subgraphs [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, 2020
AbstractFor a bipartite graph , let be the largest such that either contains , a complete bipartite subgraph with parts of size , or the bipartite complement of contains as a subgraph. For a class of graphs , let . We say that a bipartite graph is strongly acyclic if neither nor its bipartite complement contains a cycle. By we denote the set of
Maria Axenovich   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Hereditary Equality of Domination and Exponential Domination in Subcubic Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2021
Let γ(G) and γe(G) denote the domination number and exponential domination number of graph G, respectively. Henning et al., in [Hereditary equality of domination and exponential domination, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory 38 (2018) 275–285] gave a conjecture:
Chen Xue-Gang, Wang Yu-Feng, Wu Xiao-Fei
doaj   +1 more source

On the chromatic number of (P_{5},windmill)-free graphs [PDF]

open access: yesOpuscula Mathematica, 2017
In this paper we study the chromatic number of \((P_5, windmill)\)-free graphs. For integers \(r,p\geq 2\) the windmill graph \(W_{r+1}^p=K_1 \vee pK_r\) is the graph obtained by joining a single vertex (the center) to the vertices of \(p\) disjoint ...
Ingo Schiermeyer
doaj   +1 more source

Forbidden Induced Subgraphs of Double-split Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesSIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics, 2012
16 pages, 2 ...
Boris Alexeev   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Weakly threshold graphs [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2018
We define a weakly threshold sequence to be a degree sequence $d=(d_1,\dots,d_n)$ of a graph having the property that $\sum_{i \leq k} d_i \geq k(k-1)+\sum_{i > k} \min\{k,d_i\} - 1$ for all positive $k \leq \max\{i:d_i \geq i-1\}$.
Michael D. Barrus
doaj   +1 more source

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