Results 171 to 180 of about 301 (217)
ABSTRACT Plant viruses cause significant crop losses, a situation that could worsen due to anthropogenic activities driving global climate change, one factor of which is the increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration. This study assessed the impact of elevated CO2 concentration (eCO2, 1000 vs. 400 ppm) on two genotypes of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris
Tiffanie Scandolera +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Large Eddy Simulations of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer Over Satellite‐Sensed Sea Ice Maps
Abstract Surface heterogeneity in the marginal ice zone (MIZ) causes multiscale secondary atmospheric circulations that are challenging to model or observe. The absence or inadequate representation of these circulations in ocean‐atmosphere exchange schemes in climate models is partially responsible for the underestimation of Arctic sea ice loss ...
Joseph Fogarty +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Swell propagation and transformation across variable bathymetry and coastal obstacles fundamentally control nearshore wave energy redistribution, sediment transport, and shoreline evolution. Conventional satellite altimetry cannot adequately resolve these dynamics, particularly refraction and diffraction as swell transition into shallow waters.
Md Saiful Islam +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Storm‐resolving models have the potential to outperform conventional models with a horizontal resolution of 150 km in simulating global atmospheric circulation by resolving deep convection and gravity waves. Recent studies have suggested that the long‐standing “too zonal and too equatorward” storm‐track bias in climate models can be mitigated ...
R. Masunaga +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Harnessing Fungal Biowelding for Constructing Mycelium‐Engineered Materials
Mycelium‐bound composites (MBCs) offer low‐carbon alternatives for construction, yet interfacial bonding remains a critical challenge. This review examines fungal biowelding as a biocompatible adhesive, elucidating mycelium‐mediated interfacial mechanisms and their role in material assembly. Strategies to optimize biowelding are discussed, highlighting
Xue Brenda Bai +2 more
wiley +1 more source
FMDNet: Spatial‐frequency feature routing for low‐dose CT denoising
Abstract Background Low‐dose computed tomography (LDCT) is widely used to reduce radiation exposure, but the reduced photon budget amplifies quantum noise and can introduce structured artifacts that obscure subtle boundaries and textures. Many deep learning denoisers process features in a single stream, which may encourage either over‐smoothing of weak
Yujie Yao +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Passive Shape‐Adaptive Fluidic Interface for Enhanced Skin‐Sensor Coupling in Wearable Devices
This study presents a passive fluidic interface for wearable biosensors that adapts to static and dynamic body shape changes to maintain consistent skin contact. Flexible, fluid‐filled pouches redistribute pressure from high‐load areas to regions requiring improved contact, enhancing signal quality and comfort in a compact, low‐energy design for ...
Natalia Sanchez‐Tamayo +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Skeleton‐oriented object segmentation (SKOOTS) introduces a new strategy for 3D mitochondrial instance segmentation by predicting explicit skeletons rather than relying on boundary cues. This approach enables robust analysis of densely packed organelles in large FIB‐SEM datasets.
Christopher J. Buswinka +3 more
wiley +1 more source
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Mechanical force redistribution floor tiles
CHI '14 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2014We present Mechanical Force Redistribution (MFR) Floor Tiles: a method of sensing which creates a seamless, anti-aliased image of forces applied to a floor. This technique mechanically focuses the force from a surface onto adjacent discrete forcels (force sensing cells) by way of protrusions (small bumps or pegs), allowing for high-accuracy ...
Alex M. Grau +5 more
openaire +1 more source
Complexity function and forcing in the 2D quasi-periodic Rauzy tiling
Crystallography Reports, 2007The quantitative characteristics of the long-range translational order in the 2D quasi-periodic Rauzy tiling (complexity function and forcing depth) have been investigated. It is proved that the complexity function c(n) is equal to the number of figures in the n-corona grown from a seed composed of three figures of different types.
V. G. Zhuravlev, A. V. Maleev
openaire +1 more source

