Results 1 to 10 of about 594,329 (140)

Quantification of methane emissions from hotspots and during COVID-19 using a global atmospheric inversion [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2022
Concentrations of atmospheric methane (CH4), the second most important greenhouse gas, continue to grow. In recent years this growth rate has increased further (2020: +15.6 ppb), the cause of which remains largely unknown.
J. McNorton   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Feedbacks of dust and boundary layer meteorology during a dust storm in the eastern Mediterranean [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2015
Aerosols affect the atmosphere through direct interaction with short-wave and long-wave radiation and the microphysical properties of clouds. In this paper we report in detail on several mechanisms by which the short-term impact of dust on surface ...
S. Rémy   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

ERA-Interim/Land: a global land surface reanalysis data set [PDF]

open access: yesHydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2015
ERA-Interim/Land is a global land surface reanalysis data set covering the period 1979–2010. It describes the evolution of soil moisture, soil temperature and snowpack.
G. Balsamo   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Urban Scheme for the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System: Single‐Column and Global Offline Application

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2021
The societal benefits of numerical weather prediction (NWP) forecasts are most evident in populated areas. An urban representation within NWP models should provide improved forecast accuracy.
J. R. McNorton   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A biogenic CO2 flux adjustment scheme for the mitigation of large-scale biases in global atmospheric CO2 analyses and forecasts [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2016
Forecasting atmospheric CO2 daily at the global scale with a good accuracy like it is done for the weather is a challenging task. However, it is also one of the key areas of development to bridge the gaps between weather, air quality and climate ...
A. Agustí-Panareda   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

2022 ECMWF-ESA workshop report: current status, progress and opportunities in machine learning for Earth System observation and prediction

open access: yesnpj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 2023
This report provides a summary of the main outcomes of the 3rd edition of the workshop on Machine Learning (ML) for Earth System Observation and Prediction (ESOP/ML4ESOP) co-organised by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) and ...
Massimo Bonavita   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Baseline for Global Weather and Climate Simulations at 1 km Resolution

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2020
In an attempt to advance the understanding of the Earth's weather and climate by representing deep convection explicitly, we present a global, four‐month simulation (November 2018 to February 2019) with ECMWF's hydrostatic Integrated Forecasting System ...
Nils P. Wedi   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Benefits and challenges of dynamic sea ice for weather forecasts [PDF]

open access: yesWeather and Climate Dynamics, 2022
The drive to develop environmental prediction systems that are seamless across both weather and climate timescales has culminated in the development and use of Earth system models, which include a coupled representation of the atmosphere, land, ocean and
J. J. Day   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measuring the Impact of a New Snow Model Using Surface Energy Budget Process Relationships

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2020
Energy exchange at the snow‐atmosphere interface in winter is important for the evolution of temperature at the surface and within the snow, preconditioning the snowpack for melt during spring.
Jonathan J. Day   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The German Climate Forecast System: GCFS

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2021
Seasonal prediction is one important element in a seamless prediction chain between weather forecasts and climate projections. After several years of development in collaboration with Universität Hamburg and Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, the ...
Kristina Fröhlich   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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