Results 21 to 30 of about 4,791 (250)

Identification of a crime perpretator based on trace evidence [PDF]

Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej, 2018
The application of advanced methods of trace identification at a crime scene has made a substantial contribution to the identification of offenders.
Dariusz Szydłowski
doaj   +1 more source

Factors that Influence PRNU-Based Camera-Identification via Videos

Journal of Imaging, 2021
The Photo Response Non-Uniformity pattern (PRNU-pattern) can be used to identify the source of images or to indicate whether images have been made with the same camera. This pattern is also recognized as the “fingerprint” of a camera since it is a highly
Lars de Roos, Zeno Geradts
doaj   +1 more source

TraceBase; A database structure for forensic trace analysis

Science & Justice, 2021
A data structure is proposed that can store forensic data obtained by experts from different disciplines and acquired using different instruments. This data structure, called TraceBase, is congruent with the forensic examination in the laboratory. We describe the design as well as its planned introduction in casework. The back-end of TraceBase is based
Jill R, Klaasse, Linda C, Alewijnse, Jaap, van der Weerd   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Examination of LT-DNA traces – literature overview and general recommendations of the Polish Speaking Working Group of the International Society for Forensic Genetics (ISFG-PL)

Archives of Forensic Medicine and Criminology, 2021
The available literature on traces characterised by a suboptimal amount of DNA, as well as expert research practice, show the complex nature of LT-DNA traces: from their detection and collection, through genetic analysis, up to the interpretation of ...
Agnieszka Parys-Proszek, Magdalena Marcińska, Wojciech Branicki, Ryszard Pawłowski, Tomasz Kupiec, Tomasz Grzybowski, Marcin Woźniak, Magdalena Spólnicka, Renata Jacewicz   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fast DNA reports for investigative leads in casework practice: An automated workflow for mixture analysis using database searching based on probabilistic genotyping

Forensic Science International: Synergy
The Fast DNA Identification Line (Fast ID Line) is a series of software solutions automating the process of DNA profile analysis, contamination checks, comparison with reference profiles, elimination and criminal DNA database comparison, report ...
Corina C.G. Benschop, Martin Slagter, Laurens J.W. Grol, Pauline Hovers, Jord H.A. Nagel, Sophie Smit, Francisca E. Duijs, Alexander L.J. Kneppers   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comprehensive Study of Traces Found at the Crime Scene During the Investigation of Intentional Damage to Law Enforcement Property

Архів кримінології та судових наук, 2021
Based on theoretical advances and analysis of investigative and judicial practice, the problems existed in issues on appointment and conduct of comprehensive forensic examinations were identified.
Vlada Husieva
doaj   +1 more source

From understanding to justifying: Computational reliabilism for AI-based forensic evidence evaluation

Forensic Science International: Synergy
Techniques from artificial intelligence (AI) can be used in forensic evidence evaluation and are currently applied in biometric fields. However, it is generally not possible to fully understand how and why these algorithms reach their conclusions ...
Juan M. Durán, David van der Vloed, Arnout Ruifrok, Rolf J.F. Ypma   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Astrocytic FDX1 Contributes to Copper Dyshomeostasis‐associated Synaptic Dysfunction in Depression and Is Modulated by Exercise

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic stress disrupts copper homeostasis and promotes copper accumulation in the prelimbic cortex, leading to astrocytic FDX1 upregulation. Elevated astrocytic FDX1 impairs calcium signaling, induces structural atrophy, and disrupts synaptic function, contributing to depressive‐like behaviors. Physical exercise reverses these alterations by restoring
Lina Gao, Rongji Hui, Zhibo Tang, Tao Feng, Zhihang Hu, Xiaoqing Zhang, Ping Jiang, Hui Zhao, Kwok‐Fai So, Tianyuan Luo, Yanzhou Chang, Lan Yan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tehnici de prelevare a urmelor de sânge. Aspecte generale//Trace blood sampling techniques. General aspects

Analele Ştiinţifice ale Universităţii "Al.I. Cuza" din Iaşi. Ştiinţe Juridice, 2022
The article discusses the main aspects that a criminalist or a jurist must follow precisely in order to discover the whole factual scenario, to catch the perpetrator and to discover the judicial truth.
Narcisa Roxana Rotaru
doaj   +1 more source

The smallest traces of crime: Trace elements in forensic science

Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology
Securing the evidence in various investigative situations is often associated with trace analysis, including fingerprints or blood groups. However, when classic and conventional methods fail, trace elements, such as copper, zinc, fluorine, and many others found in exceedingly insignificant amounts in organisms, may prove useful and effective.The ...
Kosińska, Agnieszka, Mrózek, Marcella, Łopyta-Mirocha, Marta, Marcin Tomsia   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources