Results 1 to 10 of about 30 (30)
Nutrition in Clinical Practice, Volume 38, Issue 1, Page 88-101, February 2023., 2023 Abstract Oral nutrition supplements (ONS) are widely recommended for the management of unintentional weight loss in patient populations, long‐term care residents, and community‐dwelling older adults. Most marketed ONS are ultra‐processed, with precision nutrition and aseptic composition, as well as convenience and availability, driving their selection.
Daniela Rivero‐Mendoza +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Attention: The grounds of self‐regulated cognition
WIREs Cognitive Science, Volume 14, Issue 1, January/February 2023., 2023 What is attention? Attention is a mechanism for canalizing information processing toward the conscious and voluntary regulation of actions, thoughts and emotions. Abstract Everyone knows what paying attention is, yet not everybody knows what this means in cognitive and brain function terms.
M. Rosario Rueda +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Colorectal Disease, Volume 24, Issue 12, Page 1556-1566, December 2022., 2022 Abstract Background The rectosigmoid brake, characterised by retrograde cyclic motor patterns on high‐resolution colonic manometry, has been postulated as a contributor to the maintenance of bowel continence. Sacral neuromodulation (SNM) is an effective therapy for faecal incontinence, but its mechanism of action is unclear.
Anthony Y. Lin +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Intratracheal neomycin alters pulmonary microbiota, activating the vagus nerve via lung brain‐derived neurotrophic factor/tropomyosin receptor kinase B (BDNF/TrkB) pathway, further projecting to nucleus of solitary tract (NTS), then dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN), where activated serotoninergic neurons increase brain serotonin, alleviating migraine.
Biying Liu +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.Abstract Objective Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is the most prevalent form of epilepsy. Prior research has indicated the involvement of the nucleus accumbens shell (NAcSh) in the process of epileptogenesis, thereby implying its potential as a therapeutic target for TLE.
Shuaishuai Xue +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Research progress on the mechanisms of pain empathy
Ibrain, EarlyView.This article is related to the graphical research progress of pain empathy, starting with the description of the pain matrix and mirror neurons. Based on the pain matrix and mirror neurons, pain empathy results from the combined action of brain regions such as the anterior cingulate cortex, insula, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala and regulatory ...
Shuangshuang Liu +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Molecular Nutrition &Food Research, EarlyView.This study explored how a 90‐day nutraceutical blend with prebiotics, minerals, and silymarin affects the gut‐brain axis in overweight adults. Results showed improved gut microbiota, reduced inflammation, and better sleep, mood, and quality of life, suggesting a strong link between gut health and mental well‐being.
Aline Boveto Santamarina +15 more
wiley +1 more source
United European Gastroenterology Journal, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Malabsorption is a complex and multifaceted condition characterised by the defective passage of nutrients into the blood and lymphatic streams. Several congenital or acquired disorders may cause either selective or global malabsorption in both children and adults, such as cystic fibrosis, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI), coeliac ...
Marco Vincenzo Lenti +29 more
wiley +1 more source
A Bibliometric Analysis of Four Decades of Shareholder Activism Research
Corporate Governance: An International Review, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Research Questions/Issue In this bibliometric review of shareholder activism literature spanning 1983–2021, we pursue two objectives. Firstly, we investigate the degree of interdisciplinarity in the field, and second, we scrutinize publication trends, foundational knowledge, core topics, and emerging thematic trends, exploring the trajectory ...
Dionysia Katelouzou +2 more
wiley +1 more source
The Caring Life Course Theory: Opening new frontiers in care—A cardiac rehabilitation example
Journal of Advanced Nursing, EarlyView.Abstract Aim(s) To operationalize the Caring Life Course Theory (CLCT) as a framework for improving cardiac rehabilitation (CR) engagement and informing ways to address disparities in rural, low socio‐economic areas. Methods A secondary analysis of data collected from 15 CR programmes to identify CR patterns through the CLCT lens using a mixed‐methods ...
Maria Alejandra Pinero de Plaza +11 more
wiley +1 more source