Results 81 to 90 of about 129,569 (207)

Statistical shape modelling as a novel reconstruction tool in palaeoanthropology: A case study on fossil pelves

Methods in Ecology and Evolution
Reconstructing incomplete anatomical regions of extinct taxa is critical for understanding their ecological and evolutionary context, including their migration patterns, reproductive strategies and environmental adaptations.
Nicole Torres‐Tamayo, Caroline VanSickle, Mirella A. Woodert, Martin Haeusler, Stefan Schlager   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rainfall Shapes the Diversity of Soil Nitrogen‐Fixing Microorganisms Worldwide

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals the distinctive pattern and mechanism of rainfall driving the global biodiversity and biogeography of soil potential N‐fixing microorganisms, and constructs the theoretical framework. The results guide us on how to maintain ecosystem productivity under future climate changes (e.g., whether a specific region needs more N fertilizers ...
Bin Hua, Shuang Pang, Ang Li, Zonghao Hu, Honghui Wu, Shuhan Zhang, Yi Fan, Yi Wu, Wei Yang, Yachao Zhao, Yupeng Guan, Baoming Ji, Deliang Kong, Yong Zhao, Anton A. Goncharov, Anastasia Yu. Korotkevich, Rong Mao, Yang Zhang, Ximei Zhang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

China's Low‐Carbon Energy Transition Over the Past Two Decades: Experiences and Implications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
China's low‐carbon energy transition features a brief decline and subsequent rebound in coal consumption, alongside the rapid expansion of renewable energy. This study develops a stage‐based analytical framework to explain this evolution from the perspectives of economic development, energy security, and environmental sustainability, revealing how ...
Yu Liu, Zhiyu Tian, Zhengxian Zhang, Xinbei Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermodynamics and Kinetics in Host Design for Dendrite‐Free Zinc Metal Anodes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively summarizes recent advances in host design strategies for high‐performance zinc metal anodes, and deeply elucidates their thermodynamic and kinetic design principles from the perspective of surface modification, interface engineering, and spatial confinement.
Peng Xiao Sun, Quanwei Ma, Yangyang Liu, Longhai Zhang, Rui Wang, Yu‐Hui Zhu, Tengfei Zhou, Sen Xin, Le Yu, Chaofeng Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revealing the Underlying Mechanisms in Performance Enhancement of Shellular Lattice Electrodes During Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis Process

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Micro laser powder bed fusion enables architected nickel shellular lattice gas diffusion layers for anion exchange membrane water electrolysis. Among regular open cell geometries, the Gyroid lattice promotes bubble release, convective reactant replenishment and continuous electron transport, delivering low overpotentials, enhanced charge transfer and ...
Tianxiao Niu, Rui Li, Xiao Chen, Deyong Sun, Tianyu Gao, Junhao Ding, Shuo Qu, Xu Song   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low Latency Global Carbon Budget Reveals Late 2024 Carbon Losses and Contrasting Early 2025 Land Sink Recovery Signals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Low latency carbon budget estimates for July 2024–June 2025 combine atmospheric CO2 growth rates, fossil emissions, ocean uptake, DGVM land fluxes, and OCO‐2 inversions. The budget shows that late‐2024 land carbon losses dominate the annual anomaly, while early‐2025 recovery differs between bottom‐up models and top‐down inversions, especially in ...
Piyu Ke, Philippe Ciais, Yitong Yao, Stephen Sitch, Wei Li, Xiaomeng Du, Xiaofan Gui, Ben Poulter, Thomas Colligan, Auke M. van der Woude, Joram Hooghiem, Wouter Peters, Zhu Liu, Zhu Deng, Zhe Jin, Xiangjun Tian, Yilong Wang, Junjie Liu, Sudhanshu Pandey, Chris O'Dell, Jiang Bian, John Miller, Xin Lan, Jefferson Goncalves De Souza, Michael O'Sullivan, Pierre Friedlingstein, Julien Alléon, Yi Xi, Daniel S. Goll, Lei Zhu, Guido R. van der Werf, Shilong Piao, Frédéric Chevallier   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tailoring Structure–Property Relationships in π‐Conjugated Heterocyclic Poly(arylene alkylene) Anion‐Exchange Membranes for High‐Performance Water Electrolysis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
From passive to active ion transport: π‐conjugated heterocycles reconfigure the hydration environment and microphase morphology of p‐terphenyl‐based anion‐exchange membranes, enabling fast hydroxide transport and high‐performance water electrolysis. ABSTRACT Anion‐exchange membrane water electrolysis (AEMWE) is a promising technology for sustainable ...
Qian Wang, Riyang Huang, Wenzhe Zhao, Si Chen, Yunpeng Guo, Yang Wu, Yun Zhao, Patric Jannasch, Jingshuai Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Controlled Lattice Distortion and Lattice‐Strain‐Engineered CoCuIr Alloy toward Preferential Chlorine Tolerant Direct Seawater Electrolysis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A lattice‐strain‐engineered Co0.28Cu0.67Ir0.05 trimetallic alloy nanoparticle electrocatalyst is rationally designed for efficient alkaline seawater electrolysis. Larger Ir atoms in the CoCu lattice modulate the local coordination environment, generating compressive lattice strain and highly active catalytic sites.
Ankur Kumar, Abhinav Yadav, Saloni Latiyan, Palash J. Thakuria, Ankur K. Guha, Sasanka Deka   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Co‐Ligand‐Induced Electronic Modulation Controls Substrate Adsorption and Selectivity in Biomass Electrooxidation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A molecular design strategy is reported that introduces distinct anionic co‐ligands into Cu‐based catalysts to modulate the electronic density of the metal center and, consequently, its interaction with both OHads and HMF. The work establishes co‐ligand engineering as an effective strategy for precise interfacial adsorption control in electrocatalysis,
Chen Gao, Bin Han, Shuai Chen, Shuai Yan, Ralf Weisbarth, Jorg Daniels, Nikolay Kornienko   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ab Initio Thermoelectric Transport Calculations of Alloyed Half‐Heuslers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The effect of alloying on the electronic transport of half‐Heusler thermoelectric materials is explored using a fully ab initio approach. A novel method is developed that combines calculations of alloyed supercells with Boltzmann transport, considering the full energy and momentum dependent scattering processes from first principles extracted ...
Ankit Kumar, Bhawna Sahni, Neophytos Neophytou   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source