Results 211 to 220 of about 4,375,131 (257)
Some of the next articles are maybe not open access.
Building Evidence-Based Practice Into the Foundations of Practice
Nurse Educator, 2011The Institute of Medicine asserts that evidence-based practice can become a reality because the tools to find the best evidence are available. However, teaching the naïve sophomore how to use these tools while ensuring that this first search experience is successful from both the student and the instructor standpoint is complex. The authors describe an
Alice Blazeck +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Neuroeconomic Foundations of Trust and Social Preferences: Initial Evidence [PDF]
American Economic Review, 2005 Neuroeconomics merges methods from neuroscience and economics to better understand how the human brain generates decisions in economic and social contexts. Neuroeconomics is part of the general quest for microfoundations—in this case, the microfoundation of individual decision-making in social contexts.
Ernst Fehr +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Ethical Deliberation: A Foundation for Evidence-Based Practice
Seminars in Speech and Language, 2011Infusing evidence-based practice (EBP) into the clinical setting implies that professionals use evidence that is relevant and credible, maintain their pursuit of best current knowledge, respect their clients' preferences and values, and keep these clients and their families appropriately informed about their treatment options.
John F. Morris +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Evidence-Based Guidelines As a Foundation For Performance Incentives
Health Affairs, 2005Clinical guidelines, which increasingly build upon impartial analysis of evidence from well-designed studies, have become highly credible sources of information about what forms of care are effective. Consequently, they are attractive as foundations for performance incentives.
openaire +4 more sources
Encouraging innovation on the foundation of evidence
Criminology & Public Policy, 2011P rofessor Todd R. Clear’s article “A private sector, incentives-based model for justice reinvestment” (2011, this issue) describes a visionary and bold idea for leveraging a sense of urgency among policy makers to reduce criminal justice costs while improving public safety and strengthening communities.
openaire +2 more sources
Computational evidence for the foundations of numerical competence
Developmental Science, 1998INFANT is a computational model of Simon's (1997) ‘non‐numerical’ account of the foundations of numerical competence. It operationalizes the memory, individuation, object permanence and spatiotemporal representation competencies of that account into a simulation of the Simon, Hespos & Rochat (1995) study. Results demonstrate that infants’ responses
openaire +2 more sources
Evidence and self-evidence in the foundations of logic [PDF]
, 2018 We relate the question of the correctness of proofs and of a possible foundation of a logical system to a general, computational, concept of a formal system as a mechanical procedure, in the sense of a Turing machine, for producing provable formulas (Gödel 1934/64).
openaire +1 more source
Mathematical Foundations of Evidence Theory
1995Reasoning schemes in artificial intelligence (and elsewhere) use information and knowledge, but the inference my depend on assumptions which are uncertain. In this case arguments in favour of and against hypotheses can be derived. These arguments may be weighed by their likelihoods and thereby the credibility and plausibility of different possible ...
openaire +2 more sources
FOUNDATIONS AND EVIDENCE FOR AN INTERACTION‐BASED FLICT NEGOTIATION
International Journal of Conflict Management, 2003This paper outlines 4 assumptions behind attempts to explain the sequential organization of communication behavior during conflict. These assumptions were supported by an analysis of behavioral sequences coded from 9 hostage negotiations and 20 divorce mediations.
Paul J. Taylor, Ian Donald
openaire +1 more source