Results 91 to 100 of about 10,003,521 (346)

Neurocognitive, School‐Based, and Quality of Life Outcomes for Youth With Sickle Cell Disease and Thalassemia: A Scoping Review

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The medical burdens of sickle cell disease (SCD) and transfusion‐dependent β‐thalassemia (TDT) are chronic and cumulative, even in children. Yet the effects expand beyond medications and healthcare visits due to their impacts on school attendance, academic performance, and peer engagement.
Mary Ann Etling, Hakim Tokhi, Alexander A. Boucher   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recommendations for designing conversational companion robots with older adults through foundation models

Frontiers in Robotics and AI
Companion robots are aimed to mitigate loneliness and social isolation among older adults by providing social and emotional support in their everyday lives.
Bahar Irfan, Sanna Kuoppamäki, Gabriel Skantze   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effectiveness of Resistance Intradialytic Exercise Compared to Aerobic Intradialytic Exercise for Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis commonly experience reduced physical function, fatigue, poor sleep quality, and impaired health‐related quality of life. Intradialytic exercise has been proposed as a non‐pharmacological strategy to improve these outcomes.
Klebson da Silva Almeida, Gisela Cristiane Miyamoto, Daniel da Costa Torres, Ian Setubal Reis Chaves, Jonas do Carmo Paschoalin, Braúlio Lima Nascimento, Luciana Dias Chiavegato   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Deep Change Vector Analysis and SAM for Class-Specific Change Detection

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Change detection is an important task in Earth observation with applications in environmental monitoring, urban development, and disaster management. Traditional supervised deep learning approaches rely on labeled bitemporal datasets, which are often ...
Sudipan Saha, Kanishk Awadhiya
doaj   +1 more source

Establishing an Apheresis Medicine Program in a Resource‐Constrained Setting: A 5‐Year Experience From Lagos, Nigeria

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Establishing a comprehensive apheresis medicine program in a resource‐constrained setting presents significant structural, financial, and logistical challenges. Despite the growing clinical importance of apheresis services globally, published experience from sub‐Saharan Africa remains sparse.
Folasade Adelekan‐Popoola, Shakirat Gold‐Olufadi, Olufunto Olufela Kalejaiye, Abdullateef Ogala, Rasheed A. Balogun   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incentive mechanism of foundation model enabled cross-silo federated learning

Scientific Reports
The integration of foundation models (FMs) into cross-silo federated learning (FL) introduces transformative capabilities but also exacerbates strategic client behaviors, such as knowledge hoarding and free-riding, which degrade global model performance ...
Ning Zhang, Xiaoqing Xu, Xiaojun Liu, Juan Wu, Hong Tang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Navigating ethical minefields: a multi-stakeholder approach to assessing interconnected risks in generative AI using grey DEMATEL

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
The rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has introduced unprecedented capabilities in content creation and human-AI interaction, while simultaneously raising significant ethical concerns.
Sridhar Jonnala, Sridhar Jonnala, Nisha Mary Thomas, Nisha Mary Thomas, Sarthak Mishra   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serum Myonectin Levels Are Positively Associated With Physical Function and Lower Frailty‐Related Limitation in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients frequently suffer from frailty, characterized by reduced physical function and poor prognosis. Myokines, such as myonectin, secreted by muscle, are emerging regulators of systemic health. This study investigated the relationship between serum myonectin, adipokines (adiponectin, omentin), and ...
Kenichi Kono, Yoshifumi Moriyama, Koji Ohashi, Naoya Otaka, Minako Tatsumi, Toyoaki Murohara, Noriyuki Ouchi, Satoru Oshima   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards foundation models for experimental readout systems combining discrete and continuous data

Machine Learning: Science and Technology
We present a (proto) foundation model for nuclear physics, capable of operating on low-level detector inputs from Imaging Cherenkov Detectors at the future electron ion collider.
J Giroux, C Fanelli
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Evaluation of Hemodiafiltration, Hemoperfusion, and Standard Hemodialysis on Efficacy, Inflammatory Control, Dialysis Adequacy, and Safety in End‐Stage Renal Disease: A Prospective Observational Study

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic micro‐inflammation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant driver of cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life. While standard hemodialysis (SHD) effectively manages small‐molecule clearance, its ability to remove medium‐to‐large uremic toxins—the primary catalysts of systemic ...
Hongwei Zuo, Weisi Dai, Jie Mao, Mei Ye, Xingshan Lu, Xiaocui Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source