Results 41 to 50 of about 853,118 (283)

Fourth-order gravity as the inflationary model revisited

open access: yes, 2010
We revisit the old (fourth-order or quadratically generated) gravity model of Starobinsky in four space-time dimensions, and derive the (inflaton) scalar potential in the equivalent scalar-tensor gravity model via a Legendre-Weyl transform.
Barvinsky A. O.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

NKCC1: A key regulator of glioblastoma progression

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Glioblastoma (GBM) progression is driven by disrupted chloride cotransporter homeostasis. NKCC1 is highly expressed in stem‐like, astrocytic, and progenitor cells, correlating with earlier recurrence, while overall survival remains unaffected. NKCC1 serves as a prognostic marker and potential therapeutic target, linking chloride transporter imbalance ...
Anja Thomsen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Model of Dissipative Fourth Order Differential Operators

open access: yesAnalele Stiintifice ale Universitatii Ovidius Constanta: Seria Matematica, 2013
In this paper, maximal dissipative fourth order operators with equal deficiency indices are investigated. We construct a self adjoint dilation of such operators.
Tuna Hüseyin
doaj   +1 more source

Nontrivial Solutions of a Class of Fourth-Order Elliptic Problems with Potentials

open access: yesFractal and Fractional, 2022
This paper deals with a fourth-order elliptic equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Using a variant form of the mountain pass theorem, we prove the existence of nontrivial solutions to this problem.
Jiabin Zuo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA methylation and expression of MAPRE3 affect overall survival of early‐stage non‐small cell lung cancer patients

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Both cg12821679MAPRE3 methylation and MAPRE3 expression are significantly associated with overall survival (OS) of non‐small cell lung cancer. Meanwhile, MAPRE3 expression significantly modified the effect of smoking cessation on OS. Smoking cessation benefits OS merely for patients with high MAPRE3 expression.
Chao Chen   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Institutions as Objects in Fourth Order Design

open access: yesShe Ji: The Journal of Design, Economics and Innovation
Fourth order design, which involves systems and environments, is a frequently misunderstood area of design. The concept of institution offers a way to clarify and enrich fourth order design in both theory and practice.
Kipum Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Global existence and blow-up of solution to a class of fourth-order equation with singular potential and logarithmic nonlinearity

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations, 2023
In this paper, we consider the well-posedness and asymptotic behavior of Dirichlet initial boundary value problem for a fourth-order equation with strong damping and logarithmic nonlinearity. We establish the local solvability by the technique of cut-off
Xiulan Wu, Yaxin Zhao, Xiaoxin Yang
doaj   +1 more source

A Fourth-order Finite Difference Solver For Poisson's Equation Via The Half-sweep Arithmetic Mean (Hsam) Method [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
The main purpose ofthis paper is to validate the efficiency and accuracyof the Half-Sweep Arithmetic Mean (HSAM) method using the fourth orderfinite difference approximation equation to solve one-dimensionalPoisson's equation. In this paper, we formulate
al, J. S. (J)
core  

Targeting TNBC: core–shell polycationic polyurea dendrimers with inherent anticancer activity

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Core–shell polycationic PURE dendrimers were tested in TNBC‐derived tumor models. Both formulations selectively targeted TNBC and effectively reduced tumor volume. PUREG4‐OEI48 suppressed tumor growth without detectable toxicity, whereas PUREG4‐OCEI24, despite showing efficacy, induced hepatic toxicity.
Adriana Cruz   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fourth order gravity and experimental constraints on Eddington parameters

open access: yes, 2006
PPN-limit of higher order theories of gravity represents a still controversial matter of debate and no definitive answer has been provided, up to now, about this issue. By exploiting the analogy between scalar-tensor and fourth-order theories of gravity,
Capozziello, S., Stabile, A., Troisi, A.
core   +1 more source

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