Results 71 to 80 of about 1,039,370 (289)

Electron fractionalization [PDF]

open access: yesSynthetic Metals, 2001
A largely qualitative, and rather idiosyncratic discussion of electron fractionalization in condensed matter physics is presented, including some historical reflections and some speculations concerning future application of these ideas. Particular attention is paid to systems which exhibit spin-charge separation, i.e.
openaire   +2 more sources

Structural instability impairs function of the UDP‐xylose synthase 1 Ile181Asn variant associated with short‐stature genetic syndrome in humans

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The Ile181Asn variant of human UDP‐xylose synthase (hUXS1), associated with a short‐stature genetic syndrome, has previously been reported as inactive. Our findings demonstrate that Ile181Asn‐hUXS1 retains catalytic activity similar to the wild‐type but exhibits reduced stability, a looser oligomeric state, and an increased tendency to precipitate ...
Tuo Li   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fractional conservation laws in optimal control theory

open access: yes, 2007
Using the recent formulation of Noether's theorem for the problems of the calculus of variations with fractional derivatives, the Lagrange multiplier technique, and the fractional Euler-Lagrange equations, we prove a Noether-like theorem to the more ...
D. Baleanu   +30 more
core   +1 more source

Cell wall target fragment discovery using a low‐cost, minimal fragment library

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
LoCoFrag100 is a fragment library made up of 100 different compounds. Similarity between the fragments is minimized and 10 different fragments are mixed into a single cocktail, which is soaked to protein crystals. These crystals are analysed by X‐ray crystallography, revealing the binding modes of the bound fragment ligands.
Kaizhou Yan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bernoulli's polynomials Approach for Special Type of Integro Differential Equation

open access: yesAl-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science, 2022
In this paper, Bernoulli's polynomials approach is employed for solving approximately linear Fractional Fredholm integro-differential equations via Petrove-Glerkain method. The Fractional derivatives are described in the sense Caputo.
Akram Abdalwahid Ahmed   +1 more
doaj  

Robust stability of a class of uncertain fractional order linear systems with pure delay

open access: yesArchives of Control Sciences, 2015
The paper considers the robust stability problem of uncertain continuous-time fractional order linear systems with pure delay in the following two cases: a) the state matrix is a linear convex combination of two known constant matrices, b) the state ...
Busłowicz Mikołaj, Ruszewski Andrzej
doaj   +1 more source

The (Glg)ABCs of cyanobacteria: modelling of glycogen synthesis and functional divergence of glycogen synthases in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We reconstituted Synechocystis glycogen synthesis in vitro from purified enzymes and showed that two GlgA isoenzymes produce glycogen with different architectures: GlgA1 yields denser, highly branched glycogen, whereas GlgA2 synthesizes longer, less‐branched chains.
Kenric Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cryotherapy versus fractional carbon dioxide laser in patchy alopecia areata: a self-controlled comparative study

open access: yesJournal of the Egyptian Women’s Dermatologic Society
Introduction Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune noncicatricial alopecia. Many treatments are available but with variable results. Few studies have reported fractional carbon dioxide (FCO2) laser and cryotherapy in treating AA through various ...
Ahmed A. Afify   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A distributional approach to fractional Sobolev spaces and fractional variation: existence of blow-up

open access: yes, 2019
We introduce the new space $BV^{\alpha}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ of functions with bounded fractional variation in $\mathbb{R}^n$ of order $\alpha \in (0, 1)$ via a new distributional approach exploiting suitable notions of fractional gradient and fractional ...
Comi, Giovanni E., Stefani, Giorgio
core   +1 more source

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