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The Futility of Utility: how market dynamics marginalize Adam Smith [PDF]
, 1999 Econometrics is based on the nonempiric notion of utility. Prices, dynamics, and market equilibria are supposed to be derived from utility. Utility is usually treated by economists as a price potential, other times utility rates are treated as ...
McCauley, Joseph L.
core +2 more sources
Board Independence and Adjustment Speed of CEO Inside Debt
European Financial Management, EarlyView.ABSTRACT We find that firms with more independent directors adjust CEO inside debt towards an optimum more quickly. This effect is more pronounced in financially unconstrained, growth, and under‐levered firms, and also firms led by more powerful or overconfident CEOs.
Bonnie Buchanan, Shuhui Wang, Tina Yang
wiley +1 more source
The Role of Index Fund Ownership in the Era of Say‐on‐Pay
Financial Management, EarlyView.ABSTRACT We examine whether and how index funds influence executive compensation in the post‐Say‐on‐Pay era. Using the annual reconstitution of the Russell indexes as a source of exogenous variation in index fund ownership, we document a causal effect of index ownership on CEO pay structure.
Kiseo Chung, Hwanki Brian Kim
wiley +1 more source
Fractal and Fractional, 2023 In this paper, we are interested in the effective numerical schemes of the time-fractional Black–Scholes equation. We convert the original equation into an equivalent integral-differential equation and then discretize the time-integral term in the ...
Jie Gu, Lijuan Nong, Qian Yi, An Chen
doaj +1 more source
Why Have CEO Pay Levels Become Less Diverse?
The Journal of Finance, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This paper documents a new stylized fact: the cross‐sectional variation in CEO pay levels has declined precipitously in recent years. We offer one explanation for this decline, namely, firms are increasingly benchmarking CEO compensation to industry peers closest in size, thereby creating pay clusters.
TORSTEN JOCHEM +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Qualitative financial modelling in fractal dimensions
Financial InnovationThe Black–Scholes equation is one of the most important partial differential equations governing the value of financial derivatives in financial markets. The Black–Scholes model for pricing stock options has been applied to various payoff structures, and
Rami Ahmad El-Nabulsi, Waranont Anukool
doaj +1 more source
Results in Applied MathematicsThe objective of this study is to examine the dynamic components of option pricing in the European put option market by utilizing the two-dimensional time fractional-order Black–Scholes equation.
Mohammad Hossein Akrami +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Nonlinear Engineering, 2016 In this paper, we present fractional differential transform method (FDTM) and modified fractional differential transform method (MFDTM) for the solution of time fractional Black-Scholes European option pricing equation.
Ravi Kanth A.S.V., Aruna K.
doaj +1 more source
Inscribing Impact: Measurement Practices in the Making of Moral Markets
Journal of Management Studies, Volume 63, Issue 3, Page 1229-1263, May 2026.Abstract Moral markets, designed to generate positive impact on pressing social and environmental challenges, are transforming traditional market practices by including more than economic considerations in their operations. The importance of these markets continues to grow as investors, regulators, and consumers increasingly put pressure on companies ...
Guillermo Casasnovas +2 more
wiley +1 more source
The Numerical Solution of Fractional Black-Scholes-Schrodinger Equation Using the RBFs Method
Advances in Mathematical Physics, 2020 In this paper, radial basis functions (RBFs) method was used to solve a fractional Black-Scholes-Schrodinger equation in an option pricing of financial problems. The RBFs method is applied in discretizing a spatial derivative process.
Naravadee Nualsaard +2 more
doaj +1 more source