Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein and the Ribosome [PDF]
In this issue of Molecular Cell, Chen et al. (2014) provide evidence that FMRP represses translation by binding the ribosome, suggesting a novel form of translational control.
Harigaya, Yuriko, Parker, Roy
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Fragile X mental retardation protein and synaptic plasticity [PDF]
Abstract Loss of the translational repressor FMRP causes Fragile X syndrome. In healthy neurons, FMRP modulates the local translation of numerous synaptic proteins. Synthesis of these proteins is required for the maintenance and regulation of long-lasting changes in synaptic strength.
Sidorov, Michael Samuel +2 more
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Molecular Insights into Mental Retardation: Multiple Functions for the Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein? [PDF]
Mental retardation is a frequent cause of intellectual and physical impairment. Several genes associated with mental retardation have been mapped to the X chromosome, among them, there is FMR1. The absence of or mutation in the Fragile Mental Retardation Protein, FMRP, is responsible for the Fragile X syndrome.
Zalfa, F., Bagni, Claudia
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Fragile X Mental Retardation Syndrome: Structure of the KH1-KH2 Domains of Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein [PDF]
Fragile X syndrome is the most common form of inherited mental retardation in humans, with an estimated prevalence of about 1 in 4000 males. Although several observations indicate that the absence of functional Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein (FMRP) is the underlying basis of Fragile X syndrome, the structure and function of FMRP are currently ...
Valverde, Roberto +4 more
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Are physiological oscillations physiological?
Abstract figure legend Mechanisms and functions of physiological oscillations. Abstract Despite widespread and striking examples of physiological oscillations, their functional role is often unclear. Even glycolysis, the paradigm example of oscillatory biochemistry, has seen questions about its oscillatory function.
Lingyun (Ivy) Xiong, Alan Garfinkel
wiley +1 more source
The microRNA pathway and fragile X mental retardation protein [PDF]
Fragile X syndrome, one of the most common forms of inherited mental retardation, is caused by the functional loss of fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP). MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a newly discovered class of small noncoding RNAs, have been implicated in multiple biological processes through posttranscriptional gene regulation.
Yujing, Li, Li, Lin, Peng, Jin
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On BC1 RNA and the fragile X mental retardation protein [PDF]
The fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), the functional absence of which causes fragile X syndrome, is an RNA-binding protein that has been implicated in the regulation of local protein synthesis at the synapse. The mechanism of FMRP's interaction with its target mRNAs, however, has remained controversial. In one model, it has been
Anna, Iacoangeli +9 more
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FMRP activity and control of Csw/SHP2 translation regulate MAPK-dependent synaptic transmission
Noonan syndrome (NS) and NS with multiple lentigines (NSML) cognitive dysfunction are linked to SH2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase-2 (SHP2) gain-of-function (GoF) and loss-of-function (LoF), respectively.
Shannon N. Leahy +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
The Drosophila FMRP and LARK RNA-binding proteins function together to regulate eye development and circadian behavior [PDF]
Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most common form of hereditary mental retardation. FXS patients have a deficit for the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) that results in abnormal neuronal dendritic spine morphology and behavioral phenotypes ...
Botas, Juan +7 more
core +1 more source
Ras signaling mechanisms underlying impaired GluR1-dependent plasticity associated with fragile X syndrome [PDF]
Fragile X syndrome, caused by the loss of FMR1 gene function and loss of fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), is the most commonly inherited form of mental retardation.
Bochorishvili, G. +5 more
core +1 more source

