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Identification of Frataxin as a regulator of ferroptosis
Ferroptosis is a newly discovered form of non-apoptotic regulated cell death and is characterized by iron-dependent and lipid peroxidation. Due to the enhanced dependence on iron in cancer cells, induction of ferroptosis is becoming a promising therapeutic strategy.
Jing Du, Yanchun Li, Xueying Ren
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Frataxin and Mitochondrial FeS Cluster Biogenesis [PDF]
Friedreich ataxia is an inherited neurodegenerative disease caused by frataxin deficiency. Frataxin is a conserved mitochondrial protein that plays a role in FeS cluster assembly in mitochondria. FeS clusters are modular cofactors that perform essential functions throughout the cell.
Timothy L Stemmler +2 more
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Functional studies of frataxin
Acta Paediatrica, 2004Mitochondria generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP) but also dangerous reactive oxygen species (ROS). One‐electron reduction of dioxygen in the early stages of the electron transport chain yields a superoxide radical that is detoxified by mitochondrial superoxide dismutase to give hydrogen peroxide.
G, Isaya +5 more
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Frataxin and frataxin deficiency in Friedreich's ataxia
Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 2003A deficiency in the protein frataxin causes Friedreich’s ataxia (FRDA). Missense mutations in f2% of disease alleles cause a functional deficiency of frataxin, while f98% of disease alleles have a guanine-adenine-adenine (GAA) repeat expansion in the first intron [1]. The expansion decreases frataxin expression by interfering with transcription [2].
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Frataxin Structure and Function
2019Mammalian frataxin is a small mitochondrial protein involved in iron sulfur cluster assembly. Frataxin deficiency causes the neurodegenerative disease Friedreich's Ataxia. Valuable knowledge has been gained on the structural dynamics of frataxin, metal-ion-protein interactions, as well as on the effect of mutations on protein conformation, stability ...
Castro I. H. +11 more
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Copper redox chemistry of plant frataxins
Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 2018The presence of a conserved cysteine residue in the C-terminal amino acid sequences of plant frataxins differentiates these frataxins from those of other kingdoms and may be key in frataxin assembly and function. We report a full study on the ability of Arabidopsis (AtFH) and Zea mays (ZmFH-1 and ZmFH-2) frataxins to assemble into disulfide-bridged ...
Sánchez, Manu +8 more
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Thermodynamic Stabilization of Human Frataxin
2023ABSTRACTRecombinant proteins and antibodies are routinely used as drugs to treat prevalent diseases such as diabetes or cancer, while enzyme replacement and gene therapies are the main therapeutic intervention lines in rare diseases. In protein-based therapeutics, optimizedin vivostability is key as intrinsic denaturation and intracellular proteostatic
Reyes Núñez-Franco +10 more
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The kinetics of folding of frataxin
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2014The role of the denatured state in protein folding represents a key issue for the proper evaluation of folding kinetics and mechanisms. The yeast ortholog of the human frataxin, a mitochondrial protein essential for iron homeostasis and responsible for Friedreich's ataxia, has been shown to undergo cold denaturation above 0 °C, in the absence of ...
BONETTI, DANIELA +8 more
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Frataxin deficiency and mitochondrial dysfunction
Mitochondrion, 2002Friedreich ataxia (FA) is an inherited recessive disorder characterized by progressive neurological disability and heart abnormalities. The Friedreich ataxia gene (FRDA) encodes a small mitochondrial protein, frataxin, which is produced in insufficient amounts in the disease as a consequence of a GAA triplet repeat expansion in the first intron of the ...
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