Results 21 to 30 of about 20,871 (275)

Masses for free-floating planets and dwarf planets [PDF]

open access: yesResearch in Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2021
Abstract The mass and distance functions of free-floating planets (FFPs) would give major insights into the formation and evolution of planetary systems, including any systematic differences between those in the disk and bulge. We show that the only way to measure the mass and distance of individual FFPs over a broad range of distances ...
Gould, Andrew   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Free-floating planets in stellar clusters? [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2001
We have simulated encounters between planetary systems and single stars in various clustered environments. This allows us to estimate the fraction of systems liberated, the velocity distribution of the liberated planets, and the separation and eccentricity distributions of the surviving bound systems.
Smith, Kester W., Bonnell, Ian A.
openaire   +3 more sources

Interaction of free-floating planets with a star–planet pair [PDF]

open access: yesCelestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy, 2012
The recent discovery of free-floating planets and their theoretical interpretation as celestial bodies, either condensed independently or ejected from parent stars in tight clusters, introduced an intriguing possibility. Namely, that some exoplanets are not condensed from the protoplanetary disk of their parent star.
Varvoglis, Harry   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Interpreting the M22 Spike Events [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Recently Sahu et al., using the Hubble Space Telescope to monitor stars in the direction of the old globular cluster M22, detected six events in which otherwise constant stars brightened by ~50% during a time of 1 AU would have been ionized by random ...
Armitage P. J.   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Terrestrial- and Neptune-mass Free-Floating Planet Candidates from the MOA-II 9 yr Galactic Bulge Survey

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
We report the discoveries of low-mass free-floating planet (FFP) candidates from the analysis of 2006–2014 MOA-II Galactic bulge survey data. In this data set, we found 6111 microlensing candidates and identified a statistical sample consisting of 3535 ...
Naoki Koshimoto   +31 more
doaj   +1 more source

Free-floating planets in the Milky Way [PDF]

open access: yesArabian Journal of Mathematics, 2019
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Hamolli L.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Review on Substellar Objects below the Deuterium Burning Mass Limit: Planets, Brown Dwarfs or What?

open access: yesGeosciences, 2018
“Free-floating, non-deuterium-burning, substellar objects” are isolated bodies of a few Jupiter masses found in very young open clusters and associations, nearby young moving groups, and in the immediate vicinity of the Sun.
José A. Caballero
doaj   +1 more source

Direct imaging constraints on planet populations detected by microlensing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Results from gravitational microlensing suggested the existence of a large population of free-floating planetary mass objects. The main conclusion from this work was partly based on constraints from a direct imaging survey.
Beaulieu   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Microlensing due to free-floating moon-planet systems

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2023
ABSTRACT Gravitational microlensing is a powerful method for detecting and characterizing free-floating planetary-mass objects (FFPs). FFPs could have exomoons rotating them. In this work, we study the probability of realizing these systems (i.e. free-floating moon-planet ones) through microlensing observations. These systems make mostly
Sedighe Sajadian, Parisa Sangtarash
openaire   +2 more sources

Free-floating Planet Mass Function from MOA-II 9 yr Survey toward the Galactic Bulge

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
We present the first measurement of the mass function of free-floating planets (FFPs), or very wide orbit planets down to an Earth mass, from the MOA-II microlensing survey in 2006–2014.
Takahiro Sumi   +28 more
doaj   +1 more source

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