The four freedoms in the EU: Are they inseparable? Bertelsmann Stiftung EUROPA Briefing 2017 [PDF]
, 2017 The four freedoms govern the movement of goods, persons, services and capital within the EU. They are the cornerstones of the Single Market and the common currency.
auf dem Brinke, Anna
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Reciprocal control of viral infection and phosphoinositide dynamics
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Phosphoinositides, although scarce, regulate key cellular processes, including membrane dynamics and signaling. Viruses exploit these lipids to support their entry, replication, assembly, and egress. The central role of phosphoinositides in infection highlights phosphoinositide metabolism as a promising antiviral target.
Marie Déborah Bancilhon, Bruno Mesmin
wiley +1 more source
Challenges related to security and protection of the EU’s financial interests in the context of the Customs Union Reform [PDF]
Przegląd EuropejskiThe foundation of the European Union's activities in the field of free movement of goods and customs handling of goods is the customs union. The aim of the article is to analyse the construction principles of the customs union in the field of trade in ...
Ewa Gwardzińska
doaj +1 more source
Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Gloss to the Judgment of the Court of Justice of 17 November 2022, C‑224/20
Studia Prawnicze KUL, 2023 The commented judgment concerns the admissibility of repackaging medicinal products in parallel trade. It was issued in connection with new EU regulations aimed at counteracting the counterfeiting of such products. The Court examined how the regulations
Krzysztof Dobieżyński
doaj +1 more source
The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley +1 more source
Keck in Capital? Redefining 'Restrictions' in the 'Golden Shares' Case Law [PDF]
, 2016 The evolution of the case law in the field of free movement of goods has been marked by consecutive changes in the legal tests applied by the Court of Justice of the European Union for the determination of the existence of a trade restriction.
Antonaki, I (Ilektra)
core +2 more sources
In situ molecular organization and heterogeneity of the Legionella Dot/Icm T4SS
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.We present a nearly complete in situ model of the Legionella Dot/Icm type IV secretion system, revealing its central secretion channel and identifying new components. Using cryo‐electron tomography with AI‐based modeling, our work highlights the structure, variability, and mechanism of this complex nanomachine, advancing understanding of bacterial ...
Przemysław Dutka +11 more
wiley +1 more source
What Keck and Mithouard Should Have Said: It Could Have Been So Simple
European Papers, 2023 (Series Information) European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2023 8(1), 385-391 | What Should Have Said | (Abstract) This rewriting of Keck and Mithouard maintains the basic underlying philosophy of the Keck judgment but dispenses with the ...
Stefan Enchelmaier
doaj +1 more source
Free movement of money in the European Union: The role of European Court of Justice in the formation of free movement of capital and payments [PDF]
, 2011 Free movement of capital and payments is one of four fundamental principles, whose undisturbed operation is vital for proper functioning of the Common Market.
Bazylko, Arkadiusz, Białek, Natalia
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