Results 41 to 50 of about 166,193,329 (284)
Informative Voting and the Samuelson Rule [PDF]
We study the classical free-rider problem in public goods provision in a large economy with uncertainty about the average valuation of the public good. Individual preferences over public goods are shaped by a skill and a taste parameter.
Sahm, M. +3 more
core +1 more source
Challenges related to security and protection of the EU’s financial interests in the context of the Customs Union Reform [PDF]
The foundation of the European Union's activities in the field of free movement of goods and customs handling of goods is the customs union. The aim of the article is to analyse the construction principles of the customs union in the field of trade in ...
Ewa Gwardzińska
doaj +1 more source
What Keck and Mithouard Should Have Said: It Could Have Been So Simple
(Series Information) European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2023 8(1), 385-391 | What Should Have Said | (Abstract) This rewriting of Keck and Mithouard maintains the basic underlying philosophy of the Keck judgment but dispenses with the ...
Stefan Enchelmaier
doaj +1 more source
Biophysical approaches for studying viral entry
Viruses infect all living organisms and have been responsible for major epidemics and pandemics. Their ongoing evolutionary battle with host defenses creates a constant need for improved tools to study viral behavior. Advancing methods to probe viral attachment, fusion, and genome release deepen our understanding of how infections begin and support the
Inbar Yosibash, Raya Sorkin
wiley +1 more source
What Keck and Mithouard Should Have Said: Preventing Substantial Barriers to Market Access
(Series Information) European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2023 8(1), 363-372 | What Should Have Said | (Abstract) This rewriting of Keck and Mithouard is based on three categories of measures having equivalent effect: (1) national measures
Niklas Nachtnebel +3 more
doaj +1 more source
We present robust protocols for the preparation of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) incorporating either Salmonella smooth LPS or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). We use a combination of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D) and fluorescence microscopy to both characterize the SLBs of various compositions and to probe their interactions ...
Hudson P. Pace +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Investigating transcription factor dynamics in health and disease using FRAP
FRAP analysis of GFP‐tagged transcription factors reveals how molecular mobility and target engagement change in response to drug treatment. By combining live‐cell imaging, quantitative model fitting, and statistical analysis, this approach uncovers transcription factor dynamics linked to disease mechanisms, providing a powerful framework for ...
Kannan Govindaraj +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta +3 more
wiley +1 more source

