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A singularity-free space-time [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 1992
We show that the solution published in Ref.1 is geodesically complete and singularity-free. We also prove that the solution satisfies the stronger energy and causality conditions, such as global hyperbolicity, causal symmetry and causal stability.
Chinea, F. J.   +2 more
core   +9 more sources

Free-space high-Q nanophotonics [PDF]

open access: yesLight: Science & Applications
High-Q nanophotonic devices hold great importance in both fundamental research and engineering applications. Their ability to provide high spectral resolution and enhanced light-matter interactions makes them promising in various fields such as sensing ...
Jianbo Yu, Wenzhe Yao, Min Qiu, Qiang Li
doaj   +2 more sources

Free-space optical spiking neural network [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE
Neuromorphic engineering has emerged as a promising avenue for developing brain-inspired computational systems. However, conventional electronic AI-based processors often encounter challenges related to processing speed and thermal dissipation.
Reyhane Ahmadi   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Optical vortex-antivortex crystallization in free space [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Stable vortex lattices are basic dynamical patterns which have been demonstrated in physical systems including superconductor physics, Bose-Einstein condensates, hydrodynamics and optics. Vortex-antivortex (VAV) ensembles can be produced, self-organizing
Haolin Lin   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Diffractive optical computing in free space [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Structured optical materials create new computing paradigms using photons, with transformative impact on various fields, including machine learning, computer vision, imaging, telecommunications, and sensing.
Jingtian Hu   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A Compact Double-Ridged Horn Antenna for Ultra-Wide Band Microwave Imaging

open access: yesIEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2021
In this paper, we introduce a novel and compact double-ridged horn (DRH) antenna for ultra-wide band microwave imaging. We first develop theoretical considerations useful to derive effective design guidelines and, thus, realizing the antenna model ...
Stefania Diana   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

X-ray, multispectral and chlorophyll fluorescence images: innovative methods for evaluating the physiological potential of rice seeds

open access: yesJournal of Seed Science, 2023
: Image analysis techniques are expanding in agriculture and, for being fast, simple, and not destroying samples, they are interesting alternatives in the detection of immature rice seeds.
Artur Sousa Silva   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Angle-Dependent Transport Theory-Based Ray Transfer Function for Non-Contact Diffuse Optical Tomographic Imaging

open access: yesPhotonics, 2023
This work presents a generalized angle-dependent ray transfer function that can accurately map the angular and spatial distribution of light intensities on the tissue surface onto a camera image plane in a non-contact camera-based imaging system.
Stephen Hyunkeol Kim   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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