Results 61 to 70 of about 4,608 (301)
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Fair Division of Indivisible Items: Envy-Freeness vs. Efficiency Revisited
We study conflicts between envy-based fairness and efficiency for allocating indivisible items under additive utilities. We formalize several small, transparent instances showing that standard envy-freeness (EF) or its relaxations EFX and EFX0—i.e., envy-
Steven J. Brams +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Organoids in pediatric cancer research
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley +1 more source
Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?
This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Improved Reactivity of Bamboo Dissolving Pulp for the Viscose Process: Post-Treatment with Beating
Chemical and enzymatic modifications intended to improve the reactivity of dissolving pulp rapidly decrease its yield. In this study, a beating post-treatment intended to increase the reactivity of bamboo dissolving pulp was investigated.
Chaojun Wu +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Freeness Theorems for Operads via Gröbner Bases [PDF]
We show how to use Gröbner bases for operads to prove various freeness theorems: freeness of certain operads as nonsymmetric operads, freeness of an operad L as a P-module for an inclusion P → L, freeness of a suboperad.
Dotsenko, Vladimir
core
Almost Envy-freeness, Envy-rank, and Nash Social Welfare Matchings
Envy-freeness up to one good (EF1) and envy-freeness up to any good (EFX) are two well-known extensions of envy-freeness for the case of indivisible items. It is shown that EF1 can always be guaranteed for agents with subadditive valuations.
Farhadi, Alireza +4 more
core +1 more source
Primitivity, freeness, norm and trace
Consider the finite field \(GF(q^n)\) as a vector space over its subfield \(GF(q)\). A basis for this vector space of the form \(\{w, w^q, \cdots, w^{q^{n-1}}\}\) is called a normal basis, and such an element \(w \in GF(q^n)\) is called free over \(GF(q)\).
Stephen D. Cohen, Dirk Hachenberger
openaire +3 more sources

