Results 151 to 160 of about 372,352 (396)

Regulation of Fructose Metabolism in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

open access: yesBiomolecules
Elevations in fructose consumption have been reported to contribute significantly to an increased incidence of obesity and metabolic diseases in industrial countries.
Mareca Lodge   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impaired insulin signaling at the bladder mucosa facilitates metabolic syndrome-associated bladder overactivity in rats with maternal and post-weaning fructose exposure

open access: yesJournal of the Formosan Medical Association, 2023
Background/purpose: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) and overactive bladder might share common pathophysiologies. Environmental fructose exposure during pre- and postnatal periods of rats may program MetS-associated bladder overactivity.
Wei-Chia Lee   +5 more
doaj  

Hepatic gluconeogenesis and regulatory mechanisms in lactating ruminants: A literature review

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxy kinase, FBP1, and glucose‐6‐phosphatase are key rate‐limiting enzymes that determine the efficiency of gluconeogenesis. The main substrate for gluconeogenesis in the liver of ruminants is propionate, which provides more than 60% of the carbon source for gluconeogenesis.
Guoyan Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fresh insights into the light‐induced pineal gland circadian rhythm transmission mechanism derived from mRNA and miRNA profiling

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Mechanisms of light in regulating the chick pineal clock. Abstract The circadian clock significantly impacts animal health and productivity, with light playing a crucial role in regulating circadian rhythms. However, the mechanisms behind light‐induced circadian transmission remain unclear, particularly in light‐sensitive avian species.
Yunlei Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aberrant Glycosylation of IgG in Children With Active Lupus Nephritis Alters Podocyte Metabolism and Causes Podocyte Injury

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Podocytes are integral to the maintenance of the glomerular filtration barrier. Their injury results in proteinuria and disease progression in lupus nephritis (LN). Aberrant IgG glycosylation drives podocyte injury in LN and leads to cytoskeletal rearrangement, motility changes, and decreased nephrin production.
Rhea Bhargava   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Relationship Between Aldose Reductase and Isoxazole Derivatives: An In Vitro and In Silico Approach to Its Correlation With Diabetic Conditions

open access: yesBiotechnology and Applied Biochemistry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus (DM), which can result in a number of problems such as cataracts, neuropathy, retinopathy, nephropathy, and several cardiovascular illnesses, continues to be a growing issue despite major advancements in treatment approaches.
Ahmet Esat Göner, Hatice Esra Duran
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of second‐generation lactic acid from corn stover by alkaline catalysis in subcritical water reaction medium

open access: yesBiofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, EarlyView.
Abstract The optimization of hydrothermal lactic acid (LA) production from corn stover using Ca(OH)2 as catalyst was investigated. Initial studies with a 9 g L−1 glucose solution, and different Ca(OH)2 concentrations, in the range of 0.025–0.1 M, identified 0.075 M as the optimal concentration.
Helena Candela   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioethanol production from fruit waste using a microbial co‐culture of Bacillus siamensis F2 and Candida albicans GP1

open access: yesBiofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, EarlyView.
Abstract This study explores the sustainable valorization of fruit waste (FW) for bioethanol production using a consolidated bioprocess (CBP) that combines fermentation and enzymatic hydrolysis in a single step. A co‐culture of Bacillus siamensis F2 (a multienzyme producer) and Candida albicans GP1 (a fermentative yeast) was employed to maximize ...
Baliram Gurunath Rathod   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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