Results 61 to 70 of about 19,821 (199)

Consumption of sugar sweetened beverages, artificially sweetened beverages, and fruit juice and incidence of type 2 diabetes: systematic review, meta-analysis, and estimation of population attributable fraction. [PDF]

, 2015
OBJECTIVES: To examine the prospective associations between consumption of sugar sweetened beverages, artificially sweetened beverages, and fruit juice with type 2 diabetes before and after adjustment for adiposity, and to estimate the population ...
Bhupathiraju, Shilpa N, Forouhi, Nita G, Hayashino, Yasuaki, Imamura, Fumiaki, Mursu, Jaakko, O’Connor, Laura, Ye, Zheng   +6 more
core   +8 more sources

Beyond Malabsorption: The Need for Symptom‐Based Assessment in Suspected Lactose Intolerance. Lessons From a Test‐Specific Symptom Assessment

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
Breath test–proven malabsorption does not reliably predict symptoms. Many patients without malabsorption still develop significant symptoms. Symptoms after lactose ingestion are linked to fructose sensitivity and functional GI disorders. Validated, test‐specific symptom assessment is required to identify patients who may benefit from treatment ...
Johann Hammer, Heinz F. Hammer
wiley   +1 more source

Co-fermentation of onion and whey: a promising synbiotic combination [PDF]

, 2017
Juice from three different onion varieties was mixed with sweet whey and used as growth 18 substrate for four lactic acid bacteria strains, isolated from agri-food by-products, to 19 evaluate the possibility to exploit such substrates, known to be reach ...
Corich, Viviana, Giacomini, Alessio, Lante, Anna, Tinello, Federica, Treu, Laura, Vendramin, Veronica, Vit\uf3ria Barros, Divino   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The Complex Relation of Branched‐Chain Amino Acids and Inflammation in the Obesity and Diabetes Context

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In a scenario with increasing cases of obesity and diabetes worldwide, branched‐chain amino acids (BCAA) metabolism has become an important factor in the understanding of these pathologies. More recently, its chronic high plasma levels have been postulated, alongside glucose, inflammatory factors, and other molecules, as an important ...
Bernardo Starling‐Soares, Monique Macedo Coelho, Bruna Guerra Campolina, Camila Kümmel Duarte, Tatiani Uceli Maioli   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary chia seed (Salvia hispanica L.) rich in a-linolenic acid improves adiposity and normalises hypertriacylglycerolaemia and insulin resistance in dyslipaemic rats [PDF]

, 2009
The present study investigates the benefits of the dietary intake of chia seed (Salvia hispanica L.) rich in α-linolenic acid and fibre upon dyslipidaemia and insulin resistance (IR), induced by intake of a sucrose-rich (62.5 %) diet (SRD).
Chicco, Adriana Graciela, D'alessandro, Maria Eugenia Guadalupe, Hein, Gustavo Juan, Lombardo, Yolanda B., Oliva, Maria Eugenia   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Differential Pathophysiological Drivers of Susceptibility to Type 2 Diabetes and Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: Ethnic Differences in Insulin Dynamics, Whole‐Body Fat Metabolism, and Organ‐Specific Lipid Deposition

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction This narrative review explores the epidemiological evidence and potential underlying pathophysiological defects underlying the disproportionately greater risk of Type 2 diabetes (T2D) and cardiometabolic disease in people of South Asian and African Caribbean ancestry compared with White Europeans.
Daniel J. Cuthbertson, Martin Whyte, Alex E. Henney, Uazman Alam, Louise Goff, Barbara A. Fielding, A. Margot Umpleby   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Corrigendum: Unmet Psychosocial Needs of Patients Newly Diagnosed with Ulcerative Colitis: Results from the Nationwide Prospective Cohort Study in Korea

Gut and Liver, 2021
Hereditary fructose intolerance (HFI) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by a mutation in the aldolase B gene. HFI patients exhibit nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, hypoglycemia, and elevated liver enzymes after dietary fructose exposure. Chronic
Jung Rock Moon, Chang Kyun Lee, Sung Noh Hong, Jong Pil Im, Byong Duk Ye, Jae Myung Cha, Sung-Ae Jung, Kang-Moon Lee, Dong Il Park, Yoon Tae Jeen, Young Sook Park, Jae Hee Cheon, Hyesung Kim, BoJeong Seo, Youngdoe Kim, Hyo Jong Kim, the MOSAIK study group of the Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases (KASID)   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rescue of Fructose-Induced Metabolic Syndrome by Antibiotics or Faecal Transplantation in a Rat Model of Obesity [PDF]

, 2015
A fructose-rich diet can induce metabolic syndrome, a combination of health disorders that increases the risk of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Diet is also known to alter the microbial composition of the gut, although it is not clear whether such
Baccigalupi, Loredana, Cigliano, Luisa, Crescenzo, Raffaella, DI LUCCIA, Blanda, Iossa, Susanna, Mazzoli, Arianna, Ricca, Ezio, Venditti, Paola, Walser, Jean Claude, Widmer, Alex   +9 more
core   +4 more sources

Prediabetic cardiomyopathy is attenuated by hypothalamic PVN oxytocin neuron activation

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend A long‐term high‐fat, high‐fructose diet induces prediabetes with insulin resistance, hyperinsulinaemia, elevated triglycerides and metabolic‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in male rats. Animals developed prediabetic cardiomyopathy characterized by diastolic dysfunction, interstitial fibrosis and tachycardia ...
Anna Nilsson, Joan Escobar, Kira Kuraoka, Ian Venter, Cielo A. Carnate, Matthew W. Kay, David Mendelowitz, Kathryn J. Schunke   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fructose Intake, Hypertension and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents: From Pathophysiology to Clinical Aspects. A Narrative Review

Frontiers in Medicine, 2022
Arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia, alterations in glucose metabolism and fatty liver, either alone or in association, are frequently observed in obese children and may seriously jeopardize their health.
Marco Giussani, Giulia Lieti, Antonina Orlando, Gianfranco Parati, Gianfranco Parati, Simonetta Genovesi, Simonetta Genovesi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source