Results 41 to 50 of about 279,846 (268)

Enzymatic degradation of biopolymers in amorphous and molten states: mechanisms and applications

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review explains how polymer morphology and thermal state shape enzymatic degradation pathways, comparing amorphous and molten biopolymer structures. By integrating structure–reactivity principles with insights from thermodynamics and enzyme engineering, it highlights mechanisms that enable efficient polymer breakdown.
Anđela Pustak, Aleksandra Maršavelski
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding bio‐based polymers: A study of origins, properties, biodegradation and their impact on health and the environment

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review provides an overview of bio‐based polymer sources, their unique functional properties and their environmental impact, and addresses their role as sustainable alternatives. It discusses end‐of‐life options, including composting and anaerobic digestion for renewable energy.
Sabina Kolbl Repinc   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brightness fusion and multi-scale optimized enhancement algorithm for fuel rod DR images

open access: yesHe jishu
BackgroundA fuel rod is a fundamental unit of a fuel assembly, and it directly impacts the safe operation of nuclear reactors. To efficiently detect internal defects in fuel rods, a high-resolution visual nondestructive testing method, X-ray imaging, i.e.
HUANG Fan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermal behavior analysis of monolayer and bulk UAI3 at room temperature [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences
UAl3 has been widely used as a target material for the production of 99Mo. To safely produce radioactive isotopes from UAl3, it is crucial to understand and predict the thermal behavior of UAl3.
Kong Eui-Hyun   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fossil fuels -- future fuels [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
Fossil fuels -- coal, oil, and natural gas -- built America`s historic economic strength. Today, coal supplies more than 55% of the electricity, oil more than 97% of the transportation needs, and natural gas 24% of the primary energy used in the US. Even taking into account increased use of renewable fuels and vastly improved powerplant efficiencies ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Is Young's Modulus a Critical Coating Property Determining Fouling‐Release Performance of Marine Coatings?

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The release of foulers from protective marine coatings is determined by several interrelated material properties, including the strength of Young's modulus, the flexibility of chain segments, the surface free energy, and the magnitude of hydrodynamic stress.
Johann C. Schaal   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing Fungal Biowelding for Constructing Mycelium‐Engineered Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Mycelium‐bound composites (MBCs) offer low‐carbon alternatives for construction, yet interfacial bonding remains a critical challenge. This review examines fungal biowelding as a biocompatible adhesive, elucidating mycelium‐mediated interfacial mechanisms and their role in material assembly. Strategies to optimize biowelding are discussed, highlighting
Xue Brenda Bai   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smart driving assistance system for mining operations in foggy environments

open access: yesDiscover Electronics
Environmental conditions such as fog and rain are among the most challenging scenarios for drivers of heavy vehicles in open-pit mines. This paper proposes an efficient camera-based driving assistance system to improve image quality for operators of ...
Swades Kumar Chaulya   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Manufacturing Continuous Fiber‐Reinforced Printing Filaments: Development of a Post‐Consolidation Unit

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A novel, temperature‐controlled post‐consolidation unit is developed to test its potential to improve the melt impregnation process used to manufacture continuous fiber‐reinforced filaments for additive manufacturing of high‐performance thermoplastics.
Daniel Beermann   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of pilocarpine‐ versus exercise‐induced sweat sodium concentration across exercise intensities in trained athletes

open access: yesPhysiological Reports
Pilocarpine‐induced sweat testing offers a laboratory‐based method for assessing sweat composition, but its comparability to exercise sweating remains unclear.
Christopher T. Harris   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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