Results 61 to 70 of about 6,072,506 (289)

Temperature Control for a 5 kW Water-Cooled PEM Fuel Cell System for a Household Application

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
Temperature control is indispensable for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) systems to ensure its safety and efficiency when working continuously.
Wen-Jiang Zou, Young-Bae Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling and experimental study on the sealing gasket of proton exchange membrane fuel cells [PDF]

open access: yesHydrogen, Fuel Cell & Energy Storage, 2017
In this study cross section geometry and material of gasket in proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells have been investigated to achieve optimized fuel cell in terms of energy efficiency.
Mohammad Hossein Fili   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interface Engineering of Porous Transport Layer‐Catalyst Layer in Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
The PTL–CL interface plays a decisive role in PEMWE performance by governing electron conduction, water supply, oxygen removal, catalyst utilization, and interfacial stability. This review summarizes interface‐related resistance sources, characterization methods, and engineering strategies, highlighting rational PTL–CL interface design for low‐cost ...
Aobo Wan, Zhengkai Tu
wiley   +1 more source

A hybrid fuel cell/battery vehicle by considering economy considerations optimized by Converged Barnacles Mating Optimizer (CBMO) algorithm

open access: yesEnergy Reports, 2020
In hybrid electric vehicles, combining fuel cells with battery brings advantages such as high-power density, fast startup, and improved dynamic set response.
Hao Li, Haibing Guo, Nasser Yousefi
doaj   +1 more source

Behavior of a unit proton exchange membrane fuel cell in a stack under fuel starvation

open access: yes, 2011
Behavior of a unit proton exchange membrane fuel cell in a stack under fuel starvationDurability is an important issue in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) currently. Fuel starvation could be one of the reasons for PEMFC degradation.
Hou, Ming   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Conformal Coating and Transfer of 2D Nanomaterials via Dynamic Interface Engineering

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
This review discusses conformal coating and transfer of two‐dimensional (2D) nanomaterials with a focus on dynamic interface engineering. By actively regulating nanosheet transport and interfacial contact during film formation, recent dynamic coating strategies overcome the limitations of conventional passive approaches and enable geometry‐adaptive ...
Seungyeon Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soft Actuators Integrated with Control and Power Units: Approaching Wireless Autonomous Soft Robots

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Soft robots exhibit significant development potential in various applications. However, there are still key technical challenges regarding material improvement, structure design and components integration. This review focuses on the development and challenge of soft actuators, power components, and control components in untethered intelligent soft ...
Renwu Shi, Feifei Pan, Xiaobin Ji
wiley   +1 more source

Research on state machine control optimization of double-stack fuel cell/super capacitor hybrid system.

open access: yesPLoS ONE
To ensure the continuous high-efficiency operation of fuel cell systems, it is essential to perform real-time estimation of the maximum efficiency point and maximum power point for multi-stack fuel cell systems.
Mengjie Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Robotics in Ionizing Radiation Environments: Vulnerabilities, Hardening, and Future Directions

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Radiation exposure causes cumulative degradation in robotic sensors, actuators, and electronic logic, often leading to undetected failures. This study maps component vulnerabilities, evaluates hardening and shielding strategies, and identifies testing gaps that must be addressed to enable next‐generation radiation‐tolerant robotic systems.
Francis A. K. Djirackor   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling and identification of a PEM fuel cell stack

open access: yes, 2006
For the application of a model-based control of a fuel cell system a dynamic model of a PEM fuel cell stack is developed. Here, mass balances, thermal balances an electrical model and a membrane model are combined.
Schumacher, Jürgen   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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