Results 131 to 140 of about 187,058 (317)

Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards and the Market for New Vehicles [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper presents an overview of the economics literature on the effect of Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards on the new vehicle market. Since 1978, CAFE has imposed fuel economy standards for cars and light trucks sold in the U.S. market.
Linn, Joshua, Klier, Thomas
core  

A Systematic Literature Review of Adaptive Machine Learning Approaches for Real-Time Fuel Efficiency Optimization in Open-Pit Mining Trucks

open access: yesJurnal Sisfokom
Fuel consumption in open-pit mining operations is a significant operational cost, making fuel efficiency an important research topic. This project seeks to investigate the use of adaptive machine learning (ML) methodologies to improve real-time fuel ...
Kusnawi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interfacial Acid Sites‐Mediated ZnO‐Based Electrocatalysts for Sustainable Dual‐Pathway H2O2 Production and Rechargeable Zn‐H2O2 Electrochemical Cell

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
In this work, a synergistic strategy introduces interfacial acid sites, oxygen vacancies, and built‐in electric field into ZnSe/ZnO heterojunction to optimize its electronic structure and electrode micro‐environment. This overcomes sluggish oxygen reduction reaction kinetics and low H2O2 selectivity, achieving record H2O2 productivity (754.4 M gcat−1 ...
Lijun Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intelligent Multi-Objective Path Planning for Unmanned Surface Vehicles via Deep and Fuzzy Reinforcement Learning

open access: yesJournal of Marine Science and Engineering
Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs) are increasingly employed in maritime operations requiring high levels of autonomy, safety, and energy efficiency. However, traditional path planning techniques struggle to simultaneously address multiple conflicting ...
Ioannis A. Bartsiokas   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bias‐Triggered Conductivity Relaxation (BCR): A Unique Tool to Simultaneously Investigate Thermodynamics, Kinetics, and Electrostatic Effects of Oxygen Reactions in MIEC Thin Films

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work develops bias‐triggered conductivity relaxation as a novel technique to study oxygen reactions in mixed ionic‐electronic conducting thin films by integrating electrochemical titration and electrical conductivity relaxation to achieve synchronous multi‐parameter characterization, providing simultaneous electronic, ionic, and extraordinarily ...
Alexander Stangl   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

How Do Gasoline Prices Affect Fleet Fuel Economy? [PDF]

open access: yes
Exploiting a rich data set of passenger vehicle registrations in twenty U.S. metropolitan statistical areas from 1997 to 2005, we examine the effects of gasoline prices on the automotive fleet's composition. We find that high gasoline prices affect fleet
Roger von Haefen   +2 more
core  

From Behavior to Dynamics: Decoding Carrier Roles in Cu‐based Photocathodes for Solar‐Driven CO2 Reduction

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The performance of Cu‐based photocathodes in photoelectrochemical CO2 reduction is not governed by catalytic sites alone, but by the dynamic journey of photogenerated carriers. This review decodes how carrier generation, recombination, transport, accumulation, extraction, and electrolyte coupling shape catalytic activity, selectivity, and stability ...
Yi‐Cheng Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Economics of Fuel Economy Standards [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper discusses several rationales for the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) program, including reduced oil dependence, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and the possibility that fuel saving benefits from higher standards might exceed added ...
Harrington, Winston   +3 more
core  

Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Hole‐Selective Layer Interface Engineering for Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation on Bismuth Vanadate Photoanodes

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
In this research the [4‐(3,6‐dimethyl‐9H‐carbazol‐9‐yl)butyl] phosphonic acid (Me‐4PACz) self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) to bond with NiOx is first designed to be the organic‐inorganic hybrid hole‐selective layers, which promotes the BiVO4 photoanodes photoelectrochemical water splitting performance with 6.9 mA cm−2 photocurrent at 1.23 VRHE and at ...
Kaige Tian   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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