Results 151 to 160 of about 11,568 (285)

Sex as a biological variable in nonclinical studies: Bridging scientific rigor, animal welfare, and regulatory expectations

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Sex as a biological variable (SABV) is a critical determinant of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and toxicity in nonclinical studies. This review highlights how inappropriate neglect of sex differences compromises animal welfare, scientific reproducibility, and regulatory compliance.
Kenta Onuma, Masaki Watanabe, Nobuya Sasaki   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Chemistry Across Disciplines From Humanities to Life Sciences in Understanding Complexity and Emergence

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
This study explores the origins of life by linking prebiotic chemistry, the emergence of information‐carrying molecules such as RNA and proteins, and philosophical questions about consciousness. The study emphasizes the role of molecular evolution in the Central Dogma and provides insights into the chemical origins of biology and the basis of life's ...
Harald Schwalbe, Josef Wachtveitl, Alexander Heckel, Florian Buhr, Sabrina Toews, Thomas M. Schimmer   +5 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Enhanced Sensitivity of a Modified Quaking‐Induced Conversion Diagnostic Test for the Broad Detection of Sporadic and Inherited Prion Diseases: A Retrospective Study

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Quaking‐induced conversion (QuIC) tests, which detect prion‐seeding activity in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), have markedly advanced the antemortem diagnosis of prion diseases such as Creutzfeldt‐Jakob disease (CJD). These tests provide high diagnostic accuracy and enable timely differentiation from other rapidly progressive neurodegenerative ...
Jennifer Myskiw, Rebecca Fox, Dominic M.S. Kielich, Lise Lamoureux, Melanie Leonhardt, Olivia Nykvist, Jessy A. Slota, Kristen Avery, Clark Phillipson, Kathy Frost, Sharon Simon, Brian S. Appleby, Ben A. Bailey‐Elkin, Stephanie A. Booth   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tau Pathology in Alzheimer's Disease Uniquely Affects Sulcal Depths

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Though it is widely known that tau deposition affects brain structure, the precise localization of these effects is poorly understood, especially in relation to gyral and sulcal anatomy. We investigated whether tau pathology in Alzheimer's disease (AD) preferentially affects sulci, and particularly sulcal depths.
Samira A. Maboudian, Corrina S. Fonseca, Adam C. Martersteck, Yishu Chao, Yuheng Chen, Daniela Ushizima, Duygu Tosun, Lea T. Grinberg, Kevin S. Weiner, William J. Jagust, for the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temporal Modeling of Amyloid and Tau Trajectories in Alzheimer's Disease Using PET and Plasma Biomarkers

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective This study aimed to compare positron emission tomography (PET) and plasma‐based temporal modeling of amyloid and tau biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease. Methods Longitudinal amyloid PET (n = 1,097, mean age ± SD = 72.5 ± 7.38 year, 51.4% male), 18F‐flortaucipir tau‐PET (n = 230, 74.3 ± 7.18 year, 52.2% female), and Fujirebio Lumipulse plasma p‐
Christopher A. Brown, Katheryn A.Q. Cousins, Magdalena Korecka, Emily McGrew, Alice Chen‐Plotkin, John A. Detre, Corey T. McMillan, Edward B. Lee, Sandhitsu R. Das, Dawn Mechanic‐Hamilton, Paul A. Yushkevich, Ilya M. Nasrallah, Leslie M. Shaw, for the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, David A. Wolk   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polyphenol‐Based Biomaterials Against Cancer Radio/Chemotherapy‐Induced Intestinal Toxicity

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Radiotherapy/chemotherapy often causes intestinal toxicity, impairing cancer patients’ quality of life and treatment efficacy. Polyphenols protect against this injury via multiple mechanisms, but face oral use limitations. This review outlines their protective mechanisms and delivery challenges, highlighting recent oral delivery advances and future ...
Jixu Lu, Jing Chen, Ji Zhu, Lixin Ru, Dongxiao Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanomaterial‐Mediated Near‐Infrared Photothermal Neuromodulation for Neurologic Disorders

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
This review summarizes how near‐infrared light activates photothermal nanomaterials to enable noninvasive neuromodulation with high spatiotemporal precision. It elucidates the underlying mechanisms, explores targeted therapeutic applications for neurological disorders, discusses integration with optogenetics and biosensors, and addresses future ...
Ting‐Ting Zeng, Yu‐Ge Wang, Ya‐Bing Zhang, Yuan‐Xin Bai, Si‐Tong Lin, Ting‐Ting Zhu, Yan‐Bo Zhou, Wei‐Tong Pan, Pan‐Miao Liu, Jian‐Jun Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protein‐Driven Copper Redox Regulation: Uncovering the Role of Disulphide Bonds and Allosteric Modulation

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, EarlyView.
Copper binding triggers structural changes that expose a reactive disulphide bridge, enabling intrinsic Cu(II) reduction in folded proteins. SAXS, XAS, and QM/MM simulations reveal how globular proteins such as HSA and SOD1 employ disulphide‐mediated dynamics to modulate site accessibility and control copper redox chemistry.
Rebecca Sternke‐Hoffmann, Chang Liu, Xue Wang, Hegne Pupart, Xun Sun, Jan Gui‐Hyon Dreiser, Peep Palumaa, Qinghua Liao, Matthias Krack, Jinghui Luo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

o‐Terphenyl‐Based Family of Conjugated Macrocycles: Selective Recognition of Phenylalanine in Water and Interaction With Insulin

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, EarlyView.
This study presents the synthesis and binding properties of a new family of o‐terphenyl‐based macrocycles, TP[n] (n = 2‐8). The trimer variant efficiently binds phenylalanine in water with a 10‐fold selectivity compared to other amino acids and aromatic neurotransmitters.
Swapnil Ghule, Sayan Sarkar, Maria Eugenia Pérez‐Ojeda Rodriguez, Mark Spector, Frank Hampel, Evgeny A. Kataev   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bridging the Gap: Integrating Energy Management with Moisture‐Electric Energy Harvesting

Advanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
This review explores energy management strategies that have been successfully applied in other energy harvesting systems, with the aim of adapting such strategies for MEG applications. Through analysis, learning, and adaptation of these existing systems, it is possible to help MEGs achieve more stable electrical output and accelerate their real‐world ...
Zhongliang Zhang, Renbo Zhu, Xiaoming Tao   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source