Results 71 to 80 of about 18,501 (186)

A Review of Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Disease: Comprehensive Theory and Evidence for Mechanisms of Action

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 2, April 2026.
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) effects span central and peripheral organ systems through diverse mechanistic pathways. This comprehensive review provides a unified synthesis of these mechanisms across neurological, cardiovascular, immunological, metabolic, and gastrointestinal domains, filling a critical gap and serving as a foundational resource for ...
Yifeng Bu, Alex Liang, Benjamin U. Hoffman, Dawn M. Schiehser, Oliver Case, Alan Simmons, Ruth Klaming, Andres Gottfried‐Blackmore, Ravinder K. Mittal, Christopher Puleo, Hubert Lim, Imanuel Lerman   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Visibility Evaluation of Fundic Gland Polyp Associated With Proton Pump Inhibitor in Texture and Color Enhancement Imaging

DEN Open, Volume 6, Issue 1, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Objectives A ‘gray color sign’ (GCS) is a new endoscopic feature of fundic gland polyp associated with proton pump inhibitor (PPI‐FGP). Here, we compare the ability of texture and color enhancement imaging (TXI) to white light imaging (WLI) with regard to the detection of GCS. Methods In this prospective study, 19 consecutive patients with PPI‐
Ryota Uchida, Hiroya Ueyama, Tsutomu Takeda, Shunsuke Nakamura, Yasuko Uemura, Tomoyo Iwano, Momoko Yamamoto, Hisanori Utsunomiya, Daiki Abe, Shotaro Oki, Nobuyuki Suzuki, Atsushi Ikeda, Yoichi Akazawa, Kumiko Ueda, Mariko Hojo, Shuko Nojiri, Takashi Yao, Akihito Nagahara   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

High Score of ELST‐Blue in Endoscopic Ultrasonography Strain Elastography May Provide a High Risk Group of Early Chronic Pancreatitis with the Reduction of Apolipoprotein A2‐i Index

DEN Open, Volume 6, Issue 1, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Background To evaluate the usefulness of the ELST‐blue score to explore its potential application in identifying high‐risk groups for early chronic pancreatitis (ECP) through reflecting on pancreatic elasticity and the reduction of pancreatic function, and we tried to demonstrate whether the ELST‐blue score was significantly associated with ...
Ken Nakamura, Seiji Futagami, Shuhei Agawa, Sakura Higashida, Tomohide Tanabe, Takeshi Onda, Rie Kawawa, Mayu Habiro, Kumiko Kirita, Songyu Sai, Norio Itokawa, Nobue Ueki, Yoshiyuki Watanabe, Ryo Ohta, Nobuhiko Taniai, Kazufumi Honda, Katsuhiko Iwakiri, Masanori Atsukawa   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

FREQUENCY OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI INFECTION BY TESTING STOOL ANTIGEN IN PATIENTS WITH FUNCTIONAL DYSPEPSIA

Gomal Journal of Medical Sciences, 2014
Background: Functional dyspepsia is the most common cause of dyspepsia. Depending upon the geography a variable number of functional dyspepsia patients are infected with H. pylori and it is a common practice to treat it.
Muhammad Kamran Hassan, Moeen-ul Haq, Naimatullah Khan, Zafar Saifullah, Abbas Khan Khattak, Aamir Ghafoor Khan   +5 more
doaj  

Female Sex as a Major Risk Factor for Dabigatran‐Induced Esophagitis in Atrial Fibrillation Ablation

Journal of Arrhythmia, Volume 42, Issue 2, April 2026.
Dabigatran‐induced esophagitis occurred in 18.7% of patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation. Female sex was identified as an independent predictor of this complication, highlighting the need for careful periprocedural management and preventive strategies in women.
Daiki Saito, Hidehira Fukaya, Takuya Wada, Jun Oikawa, Sho Ogiso, Yusuke Murayama, Tetsuro Sato, Gen Matsuura, Yuki Arakawa, Shuhei Kobayashi, Hironori Nakamura, Naruya Ishizue, Jun Kishihara, Shinichi Niwano, Satoshi Tanabe, Chika Kusano, Junya Ako   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional dyspepsia as a manifestation of gastrointestinal dysmotility

Медицинский совет, 2013
The author discusses the relevance of functional dyspepsia, current views, main etiopathogenic aspects, algorithms for diagnosis and therapy targeted at motility disorders of the upper gastrointestinal tract as the key mechanism for the development of ...
I. G. Pakhomova
doaj   +1 more source

Modestly Increased Incidence of Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Hidradenitis Suppurativa: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using TriNetX

International Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.
Sahithi Talasila, Areeba Ahmed, Hamza Malick, Umer Nadir, Dario Kivelevitch   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Effectiveness of Rikkunshito in Neonates With Radiologically Confirmed Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Gastric Volvulus

Traditional &Kampo Medicine, Volume 13, Issue 1, April 2026.
This retrospective study demonstrates the therapeutic efficacy of Rikkunshito in neonates with radiologically confirmed gastric volvulus or gastroesophageal reflux disease. Rikkunshito treatment significantly improved weight gain and vomiting frequency without serious adverse events, suggesting it is a safe and effective pharmacologic option.
Toshihiro Nakayama, Shonosuke Nara, Naofumi Hanyu, Midori Nishibata, Maria Nishibukuro, Hiroyuki Koga, Takashi Yamazaki, Gaku Yamanaka   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Avoidant‐Restrictive Food Intake Disorder in Patients With Gastrointestinal Disorders: A Systematic Review

Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Volume 39, Issue 2, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Avoidant‐restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is an eating disorder diagnosis implemented with DSM‐5 in 2013. Elevated risk for ARFID in patients with gastrointestinal disorders is suggested. This systematic review explored (1) methods used to identify patients with gastrointestinal disorders and comorbid ARFID and (2) their ...
Sissel Bekker Henriksen, Christina Hornemann, Ditte Roth Hulgaard   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota‐Non‐Coding RNA Axis in Immune Modulation and Disease: From Mechanisms to Clinical Translation

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 16, 18 March 2026.
ABSTRACT Immune homeostasis is indispensable for preserving organismal integrity, orchestrated through complex molecular networks encompassing immune cell dynamics, microbial cues, and epigenetic regulation. Among these, the gut microbiota‐non‐coding RNA (ncRNA) axis has recently garnered substantial attention as a multifaceted modulator of host ...
Bonan Chen, Guoming Chen, Xieyuan Leng, Qianfan Li, Wenhao Wu, Wenqiu Wu, Zixuan Liu, Zilan Zhong, Xiaohong Zheng, Wei Kang, Fazheng Ren, Yigan Zhang, Juan Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source