Results 111 to 120 of about 19,313 (242)

Infant cortex responds to other humans from shortly after birth [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
A significant feature of the adult human brain is its ability to selectively process information about conspecifics. Much debate has centred on whether this specialization is primarily a result of phylogenetic adaptation, or whether the brain acquires ...
D Maurer   +29 more
core   +1 more source

Prefrontal Cortical Asymmetry and Motor Slowing in Older Women: EEG Evidence That Fear of Falling Modulates Emotional Valence and Reaction Time

open access: yesPsychogeriatrics, Volume 26, Issue 3, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim To investigate the relationship between cortical activation and motor performance in older women with different levels of fear of falling (FoF) and fall history. Methods Fifty‐five participants were evaluated, including 40 older adults divided into four groups (NotFall‐LFoF, NotFall‐HFoF, Fall‐LFoF, Fall‐HFoF) and 15 younger controls ...
Guilherme Augusto Santos Bueno   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validating a new methodology for optical probe design and image registration in fNIRS studies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an imaging technique that relies on the principle of shining near-infrared light through tissue to detect changes in hemodynamic activation. An important methodological issue encountered is the creation of
Alloway   +38 more
core   +2 more sources

High‐Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on the Left Parietal Lobe Improves Post‐Stroke Memory Impairment: An fNIRS Study

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 4, April 2026.
This study investigated the effects of 20 Hz repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation at the left parietal lobe on post‐stroke memory impairment. The results showed that the memory function of stroke patients improved significantly, and the resting‐state functional connectivity within the prefrontal lobe as well as between the prefrontal and ...
Luhui Cai   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Examining the reliability of using fNIRS in realistic HCI settings for spatial and verbal tasks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Recent efforts have shown that functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has potential value for brain sensing in HCI user studies. Research has shown that, although large head movement significantly affects fNIRS data, typical keyboard use, mouse ...
Maior, Horia A.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Distinct Cortical Activation in Adolescents With Social Anxiety Disorder: An fNIRS Study

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 4, April 2026.
Using functional near‐infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) during a verbal fluency task, adolescents with social anxiety disorder (SAD) showed distinct hemodynamic responses in frontotemporal regions compared to healthy controls. The Δ β in CH4 was negatively associated with both social avoidance and social distress scores, while the Δ β in CH40 was ...
Huishan Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diffuse optical tomography to investigate the newborn brain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Over the past 15 years, functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has emerged as a powerful technology for studying the developing brain. Diffuse optical tomography (DOT) is an extension of fNIRS that combines hemodynamic information from dense ...
Austin, T, Cooper, R, Lee, CW
core   +1 more source

Mother–Child Synchrony and Behavioral Problems in Chinese Children: A Preliminary fNIRS‐Hyperscanning Study

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 4, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Parent–child synchrony, defined as the coordination of biological and behavioral processes during social interactions, serves as a critical predictor of children's psychological health and behavioral outcomes. Although recent research has examined its neurobiological underpinnings, the longitudinal relationship between mother ...
Chao Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measurement of train driver’s brain activity by functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) [PDF]

open access: yesWIT Transactions on The Built Environment, Vol 88, 2006
This paper describes how train drivers are strongly urged to avoid making human errors of judgment. In order to avoid human error in train operation, driving support systems should be developed in considering of human behavior. In developing such systems it is important to understand the relation between the train operation and the brain activity of ...
T. Kojima, H. Tsunashima, T. Y. Shiozawa
openaire   +1 more source

Global Trends in Research of Brain‐Computer Interfaces in Neuroscience From 2014 to 2023: A Bibliometric Analysis

open access: yesCNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 4, April 2026.
This bibliometric study summarizes the global progress of brain‐computer interfaces (BCIs) research based on 2386 publications from 2014 to 2023. Our analysis identifies China as a leading contributor, with electroencephalography (EEG), rehabilitation, and motor cortex emerging as key research hotspots, providing important guidance for future BCI ...
Yangfan Yu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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