Results 91 to 100 of about 13,460 (222)

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS): Principles and Neuroscientific Applications

, 2012
fNIRS is a device designed to detect changes in the concentration of oxygenated (oxyHb) and deoxygenated (deoxyHb) haemoglobin molecules in the blood, a method commonly used to assess cerebral activity. Over the last decade, functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has widely extended its applications due to its capacity to quantify oxygenation in
Jos Len-Carrin, Umberto Len-Domnguez
openaire   +2 more sources

Comparing structure–function relationships in brain networks using EEG and fNIRS

Scientific Reports
Identifying relationships between structural and functional networks is crucial for understanding the large-scale organization of the human brain. The potential contribution of emerging techniques like functional near-infrared spectroscopy to investigate
Rosmary Blanco, Maria Giulia Preti, Cemal Koba, Dimitri Van De Ville, Alessandro Crimi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi‐Modal AI Approach in Depression Detection and Treatment: A Systematic Review of Last Decade

WIREs Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Volume 16, Issue 3, September 2026.
Overview of multimodal approaches for depression detection and treatment. ABSTRACT Depression is a common and devastating mental health illness with serious personal and societal consequences. Despite advancing treatment techniques, there are still hurdles in the effective diagnosis and treatment of depression, such as prompt diagnosis, personalized ...
Smith K. Khare, Esmaeil S. Nadimi, U. Rajendra Acharya, Victoria Blanes‐Vidal   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ecological functional near-infrared spectroscopy in mobile children: using short separation channels to correct for systemic contamination during naturalistic neuroimaging [PDF]

Significance The advances and miniaturization in functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) instrumentation offer the potential to move the classical laboratory-based cognitive neuroscience investigations into more naturalistic settings. Wearable and
Smith, Tim, Pinti, Paola, Dinu, Larisa M
core   +1 more source

Dietary nitrate modulates cerebral blood flow parameters and cognitive performance in humans: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover investigation [PDF]

, 2015
Nitrate derived from vegetables is consumed as part of a normal diet and is reduced endogenously via nitrite to nitric oxide. It has been shown to improve endothelial function, reduce blood pressure and the oxygen cost of sub-maximal exercise, and ...
Haskell, Crystal, Winyard, Paul, Kennedy, David, Blackwell, Jamie, Blackwell, James, Thompson, Kevin, Wightman, Emma, Forster, Joanne, Jones, Andrew, Haskell-Ramsay, Crystal   +9 more
core   +1 more source

MRI Goes Mobile: Assessing the Reliability and Repeatability of a Mobile vs. Stationary 1.5 T MRI for Functional Neuroscience Studies

NMR in Biomedicine, Volume 39, Issue 7, July 2026.
We present a technical feasibility study validating two mobile 1.5 T MRI scanners against a stationary system using a five‐subject test‐retest protocol (N = 50 datasets). Following relocation, hardware performance remained stable, with no systematic bias in B0 homogeneity or B1+ maps.
Christoph Stefan Aigner, Caroline Garcia Forlim, Davide Santoro, Nils C. Bodammer, Rüdiger Brühl, Sonja Sudimac, Katharina Schmalen, Sebastian Schröder, Siawoosh Mohammadi, Simone Kühn   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validation of the fNIRS Pioneer™, a Portable, Durable, Rugged functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) Device

Proceedings of the 12th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies, 2019
Assessing cognitive workload using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) in labs is well established. However, fNIRS sensors useful during normal activities in real-world environments are only recently emerging. We validated a small, portable fNIRS sensor (the fNIRS Pioneer TM) against a larger sensor with coverage of a larger cortical area ...
Bethany K. Bracken, Elena Festa, Hsin-Mei Sun, Calvin Leather, Gary Strangman   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

rTMS Over Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Augments Dual‐Task Training for Mobility, Balance and Cognition in Sub‐Acute Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Physiotherapy Research International, Volume 31, Issue 3, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the effects of adding repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) with dual‐task (DT) exercise on DT mobility, balance and cognitive performance in individuals with sub‐acute stroke. Methods Thirty sub‐acute stroke patients [age, mean (SD) = 59.2 (7.9) years] were randomly
Lei Yang, Xiaoying Lin, Jingyi Lu, Xi Chen, Liuyan Wang, Hui Yang, Ying Gao, Marco Yiu Chung Pang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computational Modeling of Sequential Dependencies in Mother–Child Social Interaction and Associations to Empathic Responses

Developmental Science, Volume 29, Issue 4, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Understanding how early mother–child interactions are linked to children's social‐cognitive processes requires methods capable of capturing the temporal structure of naturalistic behavior. This study introduces a computational framework based on Bayesian Network modeling to identify sequential dependencies among nonverbal behaviors (smiles ...
Eleuda Nunez, Yasuyo Minagawa, Masakazu Hirokawa, Eriko Yamamoto, Yoko Hakuno, Kenji Suzuki   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hemodynamic Responses to Word Forms in Japanese Infant‐Directed Vocabulary in 5‐ and 9‐Month‐Old Infants: Early Sensitivity to Prosodic Structure and Emergence of Prosodic Representations

Developmental Science, Volume 29, Issue 4, July 2026.
ABSTRACT The prosodic characteristics of a native language greatly influence early language acquisition. Yet, Japanese mothers are known to use a specific prosodic structure in infant‐directed vocabulary (IDV)—specifically, three‐mora, two‐syllable words with a heavy‐light pattern—which, crucially, differs from the standard prosodic rhythm of adult ...
Yoritaka Akimoto, Miki Takahasi, Naoto Yamane, Rachel Ka‐Ying Tsui, Akiko Hayashi, Reiko Mazuka   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source