Results 71 to 80 of about 9,409 (170)

You Are Always on My Mind: Neural Synchrony Between Mothers and Their 2‐Year‐Olds During Collaborative Play

Developmental Science, Volume 29, Issue 5, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Working with others is an essential skill for everyday life. Interpersonal neural synchrony (INS) has been suggested as a potential neurobiological correlate of collaboration between parents and school‐aged children. This study investigated whether interpersonal neural synchrony (measured using Wavelet Transform Coherence) is also a correlate ...
Rebecca Terry, Victoria St Clair, Paola Pinti, Denis Mareschal   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Newborns’ Brains Detect Foreign Rhythm in Native‐Language Speech

Developmental Science, Volume 29, Issue 5, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Humans begin tuning in to the prosody of their native language even before birth. Previous studies with newborns have reported language‐specific processing of forward versus backward speech and of intonational contours, as well as sensitivity to iambic versus trochaic patterns in non‐linguistic tone stimuli.
Martina Dvořáková, Natálie Kikoťová, Josef Urbanec, Antonia Goetz, Kateřina Chládková   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validation of the fNIRS Pioneer™, a Portable, Durable, Rugged functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) Device

Proceedings of the 12th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies, 2019
Assessing cognitive workload using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) in labs is well established. However, fNIRS sensors useful during normal activities in real-world environments are only recently emerging. We validated a small, portable fNIRS sensor (the fNIRS Pioneer TM) against a larger sensor with coverage of a larger cortical area ...
Bethany K. Bracken, Elena Festa, Hsin-Mei Sun, Calvin Leather, Gary Strangman   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Motivational Coaching Cues Can Modulate Prefrontal Cortex Activity and Perceptual Responses of Elite Football Players During High‐Intensity Interval Training: A Randomised Crossover fNIRS Study

European Journal of Sport Science, Volume 26, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Football coaches commonly provide verbal encouragement and exercise end‐point feedback to sustain players' effort by enhancing motivation during fitness training such as high‐intensity interval training (HIIT). However, the influence of such cues on the prefrontal cortex (PFC), a region involved in exercise cessation decisions, remains unclear.
Sanghyuk Han, SoYoung Ahn, Yunho Sung, Ji‐won Seo, Xinxing Li, Seungoh Han, Chaewoon Kim, Wook Song   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defensive Strategies and Handling Paths in Intimate Relationship Conflicts: A Dynamic Game Model From the Perspective of Emotional Regulation

PsyCh Journal, Volume 15, Issue 4, August 2026.
ABSTRACT This study develops a dynamic game model of intimate relationship conflicts that incorporates emotion regulation mechanisms, translating cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression into strategic parameters. The model simulates the dynamic evolution of defensive strategies and intervention paths, capturing the continuous interplay between
Yiwen Liu
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive Motor Dissociation in Disorders of Consciousness: An Individual Participant Data Meta‐Analysis

European Journal of Neurology, Volume 33, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction In patients with disorders of consciousness (DoC), behavioral assessment often underestimates awareness when motor output is absent or unreliable. Cognitive motor dissociation (CMD) refers to patients who appear unresponsive but demonstrate volitional brain responses during neurodiagnostic tests.
Poul P. Laigaard, Fawzi W. Abla, Melika Hassani, Anna Kristina Eigenbrodt, Daniel Kondziella   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Motor System Activation in Chemistry Problem Solving: Gesture‐Based Versus Model‐Based Instruction

Mind, Brain, and Education, Volume 20, Issue 3, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Gesture‐based instruction enhances spatial problem‐solving accuracy, yet the underlying neurocognitive mechanisms remain unclear. This study examines whether gesture enhances spatial problem‐solving in organic chemistry through activation patterns more consistent with offloading cognitive effort or coupling motor and working memory systems ...
Sam Clingan‐Siverly, Ö. Ece Demir‐Lira, Matthew Lira, Mike Stieff   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short-Term Effects of Meditation on Sustained Attention as Measured by fNIRS

Brain Sciences, 2020
Cognitive abilities such as attention, memory, processing time, perception, and reasoning can be augmented using some type of intervention. Within the broad range of conventional and unconventional intervention methods used in cognitive enhancement ...
Meltem Izzetoglu, Patricia A. Shewokis, Kathryn Tsai, Phillip Dantoin, Kathryn Sparango, Katherine Min   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stress Assessment Based on Decision Fusion of EEG and fNIRS Signals

IEEE Access, 2017
emergingFusion of electroencephalography (EEG) and functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an emerging approach in the field of psychological and neurological studies.
Fares Al-Shargie, Tong Boon Tang, Masashi Kiguchi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Applying Functional Near Infrared (fNIR) Spectroscopy to Enhance MIS Research

AIS Transactions on Human-Computer Interaction, 2014
This review paper introduces the emerging technology of optical brain imaging, also known as functional near infrared (fNIR) spectroscopy, and discusses its potential role in enhancing theory and methodology used in MIS research. We discuss basic fNIR principles including the technique’s safe and portable nature, which allows ambulatory brain activity ...
David Gefen, Hasan Ayaz, Banu Onaral
openaire   +2 more sources