Results 61 to 70 of about 6,485,934 (204)

The neural correlates of the face attractiveness aftereffect: A functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) study [PDF]

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2014
Extensive behavioral evidence shows that our internal representation of faces, or face prototype, can be dynamically updated by immediate experience. This is illustrated by the robust attractiveness aftereffect phenomenon whereby originally unattractive faces become attractive after we are exposed to a set of unattractive faces.
Genyue Fu   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Negative affect is related to reduced differential neural responses to social and non-social stimuli in 5-to-8-month-old infants: A functional near-infrared spectroscopy-study

open access: yesDevelopmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 2018
Both social perception and temperament in young infants have been related to social functioning later in life. Previous functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) data (Lloyd-Fox et al., 2009) showed larger blood-oxygenation changes for social ...
Anne van der Kant   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Feasibility of Functional Near‐Infrared Spectroscopy in Assessing Prefrontal Cortical Activation During Behaviour Inhibition in Williams Syndrome

open access: yesJournal of Intellectual Disability Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Williams syndrome (WS) is a genetic condition associated with neurodevelopmental disorders including intellectual disability and executive functioning (EF) deficits. Although neuroimaging methods may clarify the neural basis of these impairments, participant burden and frequent exclusion of individuals with lower cognitive abilities
Emma E. Condy   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

How Stress Affects Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) Measurements of Mental Workload [PDF]

open access: yesExtended Abstracts of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2018
Recent work has demonstrated that functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy has the potential to measure changes in Mental Workload with increasing ecological validity. It is not clear, however, whether these measurements are affected by anxiety and stress of the workload, where our informal observations see some participants enjoying the workload and ...
Alsuraykh, Norah H.   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Mastication‐Induced Brain Blood Flow Changes Before and After Surgical‐Orthodontic Treatment in Skeletal Class III Patients: A Pilot Longitudinal Study

open access: yesJournal of Oral Rehabilitation, EarlyView.
In 22 patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion, chewing‐induced brain blood flow (BBF) was measured before and after surgical‐orthodontic treatment. Patients with low pre‐treatment BBF tended toward an increase post‐treatment (+3.4%), while those with high pre‐treatment BBF tended toward a decrease (−16.4%), indicating pre‐treatment BBF as a ...
Hiroyuki Kanzaki   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy of the adult and infant brain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The non-invasive technology, functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) utilizes an array of channels consisting of sources and detectors positioned on the scalp to penetrate the head of adults and infants to measure brain activity.
Goodwin, James R.
core  

Cortical Responses to Mother's Voice in Comparison with Unfamiliar Voice in the First Trimester of Life: A fNIRS Study

open access: yesInternational Archives of Otorhinolaryngology
Introduction The use of functional near-infrared light spectroscopy (fNIRS) may be applied to study cortical responses in children and could offer insight into auditory and speech perception during the early stages of life.
Lurdiana Guimarães Dias   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Uncovering the impact of the cardiovascular system on cerebrovascular health using MRI

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Human cerebrovasculature is finely tuned to enable local changes in blood flow to meet the brain's demands, whilst protecting the brain from systemic changes in blood pressure, both acutely during a heartbeat and chronically over time. This review summarises cerebrovascular structure and function, their role in disease and neurodegeneration ...
Ian D. Driver, Kevin Murphy
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship between oxygen supply and cerebral blood flow assessed by transcranial Doppler and near-infrared spectroscopy in healthy subjects during breath-holding [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Background Breath – holding (BH) is a suitable method for inducing cerebral vasomotor reactivity (VMR). The assessment of VMR is of clinical importance for the early detection of risk conditions and for the follow-up of disabled patients.
LIBONI W   +10 more
core   +1 more source

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