Results 81 to 90 of about 13,460 (222)

Application of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) in tinnitus research: contemporary insights and perspectives. [PDF]

Front Psychol
Tinnitus, characterized by phantom sound perception, is a highly disruptive condition lacking clearly effective treatments. Its complex neural mechanisms are not fully elucidated.
Hu H, Lin X, Ye Z, Fang L, Gao H, Zhang Q.   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Acute prefrontal hemodynamic responses to intermittent theta burst stimulation correlate with current depression and episode recurrence: A cross‐sectional study

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, EarlyView.
Background Mounting evidence has indicated that multiple major depressive disorder (MDD) episodes are correlated with brain morphometric changes that confer an increased recurrence risk. Functional abnormalities underlying this recurrent vulnerability remain underexplored.
Minxia Jin, Adam W.L. Xia, Wanda M.W. Chau, Nancy M.X.Y. Shi, Penny P. Qin, Bella B.B. Zhang, Rebecca L.D. Kan, Alvin H.P. Tang, Tim T.Z. Lin, Sharie X. Wang, Dicky W.S. Chung, Frank Padberg, Georg S. Kranz   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Overview on Cognitive Function Enhancement through Physical Exercises

Brain Sciences, 2021
This review is extensively focused on the enhancement of cognitive functions while performing physical exercises categorized into cardiovascular exercises, resistance training, martial arts, racquet sports, dancing and mind-body exercises.
Narayanasamy Sai Srinivas, Vijayaragavan Vimalan, Parasuraman Padmanabhan, Balázs Gulyás   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Uncovering the impact of the cardiovascular system on cerebrovascular health using MRI

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Human cerebrovasculature is finely tuned to enable local changes in blood flow to meet the brain's demands, whilst protecting the brain from systemic changes in blood pressure, both acutely during a heartbeat and chronically over time. This review summarises cerebrovascular structure and function, their role in disease and neurodegeneration ...
Ian D. Driver, Kevin Murphy
wiley   +1 more source

Acute exercise‐induced improvements in cognition: Role of cerebral blood flow and metabolism

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Physical activity is widely recognized for its ability to promote brain health, with acute exercise transiently enhancing cognition and long‐term training attenuating cognitive decline. However, the mechanisms underlying these benefits remain incompletely understood.
Takeshi Hashimoto, Shigehiko Ogoh
wiley   +1 more source

Cortical Signal Analysis and Advances in Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Signal: A Review

, 2016
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a non-invasive neuroimaging modality that measures the concentration changes of oxy-hemoglobin (HbO) and de-oxy hemoglobin (HbR) at the same time.
Kamran, Muhammad A, Mannan, Malik M Naeem, Muhammad A. Kamran, Jeong, Myung Yung, Malik M. Naeem Mannan, Myung Yung Jeong   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Analyzing the resting state functional connectivity in the human language system using near infrared spectroscopy

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2014
We have evaluated the use of phase synchronization to identify resting state functional connectivity (RSFC) in the language system in infants using functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS).
Behnam eMolavi, Lillian eMay, Judit eGervain, Judit eGervain, Manuel eCarreiras, Manuel eCarreiras, Janet F Werker, Guy Albert Dumont   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of cerebral blood flow and cognition by hyperthermia and hypoxia: An electroencephalographic event‐related potentials perspective

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cerebral blood flow (CBF) is essential for sustaining neuronal metabolism and cognitive performance; however, the precise relationship between perfusion and cognition remains unclear. Although ageing and disease are associated with progressive declines in CBF and cognitive impairment, the acute effects of altered CBF under environmental ...
Hiroki Nakata, Shigehiko Ogoh, Manabu Shibasaki   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigallocatechin gallate, cerebral blood flow parameters, cognitive performance and mood in healthy humans: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover investigation [PDF]

, 2012
Objective The aim of the study was to assess the effects of oral ingestion of the ‘green tea’ polyphenol epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) on cognitive performance, mood and localised cerebral blood flow (CBF) parameters in healthy human adults ...
Haskell, Crystal, Kennedy, David, Wightman, Emma, Forster, Joanne, Veasey, Rachel   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Application of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and a functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) in medicine

, 2021
The development of modern clinical medicine and the truthful medical diagnosis require hard physicochemical data. Furthermore, the social demands for more accurate and collected data, which refer to human health in real conditions and in real time, force
Szklarczyk, Marek
core   +1 more source