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Retinal Neurovascular Coupling: From Mechanisms to a Diagnostic Window into Brain Disorders [PDF]
Retinal neurovascular coupling reflects the precise coordination between neuronal activity, glial support, and vascular responses, mirroring key neurovascular mechanisms in the brain. This review emphasizes the cellular and molecular processes underlying
Wen Shen
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Background Normal brain function depends on the ability of the vasculature to increase blood flow to regions with high metabolic demands. Impaired neurovascular coupling, such as the local hyperemic response to neuronal activity, may contribute to poor ...
Christian Staehr +7 more
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Age-Dependent Impairment of Neurovascular and Neurometabolic Coupling in the Hippocampus
Neurovascular and neurometabolic coupling are critical and complex processes underlying brain function. Perturbations in the regulation of these processes are, likely, early dysfunctional alterations in pathological brain aging and age-related ...
Cátia F. Lourenço +6 more
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Neurovascular coupling during deep brain stimulation
Background: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective treatment for movement disorders, yet its mechanisms of action remain unclear. One method used to study its circuit-wide neuromodulatory effects is functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI ...
M. Sohail Noor +3 more
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Functional magnetic resonance imaging relies on the coupling between neuronal and vascular activity, but the mechanisms behind this coupling are still under discussion.
Federico Tesler +2 more
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Cerebral blood flow at rest declines with age. However, age-related changes in functional measures of cerebrovascular health including cerebrovascular reactivity and neurovascular coupling are not well understood.
Andrew G Pearson +9 more
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Neurovascular and Neurometabolic Derailment in Aging and Alzheimer’s Disease
The functional and structural integrity of the brain requires local adjustment of blood flow and regulated delivery of metabolic substrates to meet the metabolic demands imposed by neuronal activation.
Cátia eLourenço +4 more
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Behavioral studies investigating fundamental cognitive abilities provide evidence that processing speed accounts for large proportions of performance variability between individuals.
Dinesh K. Sivakolundu +9 more
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Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) can result in complications such as retinopathy, nephropathy, and peripheral neuropathy, which can lead to brain dysfunction.
Shaoyu Yen, Yuhling Wang, Lun-De Liao
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The alteration of neurovascular coupling (NVC), where acute localized blood flow increases following neural activity, plays a key role in several neurovascular processes including aging and neurodegeneration.
Alexander D. Cohen +4 more
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