Results 81 to 90 of about 4,048,605 (307)

Invited review: overview of new traits and phenotyping strategies in dairy cattle with a focus on functional traits

open access: yesAnimal, 2015
For several decades, breeding goals in dairy cattle focussed on increased milk production. However, many functional traits have negative genetic correlations with milk yield, and reductions in genetic merit for health and fitness have been observed. Herd
C. Egger-Danner   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial variation in functional group diversity in a sandflat benthic community: implications for ecosystem resilience [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The resilience of macrobenthic communities to environmental stress depends upon the vulnerability, adaptability and connectivity of species. Recent studies suggest that the function(s) species perform may be more influential in driving community response
Greenfield, Barry Leon
core  

Progressing from ‘functional’ to mechanistic traits [PDF]

open access: yesNew Phytologist, 2017
This article is a Commentary on Larter et al., 215: 97–112.
openaire   +2 more sources

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Health disorders and their association with production and functional traits in Holstein Friesian cows

open access: yesItalian Journal of Animal Science, 2010
Logistic regression models were used for studying the relationships between milk yield, body condition score (BCS),  somatic cell score and some disorders of periparturient cows (mammary edema and retained placenta) with the occur-  rence of ...
Francesca Cesarini   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A guide to use of the term functional trait [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Functional traits are defined such as traits which affect individual fitness. I argue that the use of the term “functional trait” complicates the progress of the field of trait ecology because all traits are potentially linked to fitness. Obviating the potential link of all traits with fitness is related to dismissing (i) the integration of the ...
openaire   +1 more source

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping Quantitative Trait Loci Underlying Function-Valued Traits Using Functional Principal Component Analysis and Multi-Trait Mapping [PDF]

open access: yesG3 Genes|Genomes|Genetics, 2015
Abstract We previously proposed a simple regression-based method to map quantitative trait loci underlying function-valued phenotypes. In order to better handle the case of noisy phenotype measurements and accommodate the correlation structure among time points, we propose an alternative approach that maintains much of the simplicity ...
Kwak, Il-Youp   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Metastasis on pause: How dormant tumor cells stay hidden within the tumor microenvironment and evade immune surveillance

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dormant cancer cells can hide in distant organs for years, evading treatment and the immune system. This review highlights how signals from the surrounding tissue and immune environment keep these cells inactive or trigger their reawakening. Understanding these mechanisms may help develop therapies to eliminate or control dormant cells and prevent ...
Kanishka Tiwary   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

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