Results 71 to 80 of about 211,518 (253)

Chrysanthemum Morifolium–Derived Nanovesicles Reduce Lactate‐Associated Histone Lactylation and Modulate Microglia‐Mediated Neuroinflammation in Sepsis‐Associated Encephalopathy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
When used to treat sepsis‐associated encephalopathy, Chrysanthemum morifolium–derived nanovesicles can inhibit the H3K18la/NF‐κB axis to regulate microglia‐mediated neuroinflammation. ABSTRACT Sepsis‐associated encephalopathy (SAE)—a complication of the central nervous system in patients with sepsis—markedly diminishes cognitive functions and is linked
Kaiqiang Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Next Generation Antimicrobial Coatings for High Touch Surfaces: Application, Benefits, Risks, Environmental Impacts and Sustainability Aspects

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Antimicrobial coatings for high touch surfaces promise infection control but are too often validated only in the lab. This review shows that active‐agent release governs both human toxicity and environmental impact and argues that durability and real‐world performance must be primary design criteria, placing a safe‐and‐sustainable‐by‐design framework ...
Nurshen Mutlu   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Interplay Between Molybdopterin Synthase and Metal Metabolism Contributes to Pathogenicity in Acinetobacter baumannii

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Pathogenic Acinetobacter baumannii scavenges metal ions as nutritional elements to survive within the host. This study demonstrates that molybdopterin synthase is essential for pathogenesis and full virulence during infection. Molybdopterin synthase subunit MoaE constitutes an intrinsically disordered C‐terminal histidine rich tail, which mediates ...
Min Jiao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Primer pairs, PCR conditions, and peptide nucleic acid clamps affect fungal diversity assessment from plant root tissues

open access: yesMycology
High-throughput sequencing has become a prominent tool to assess plant-associated microbial diversity. Still, some technical challenges remain in characterising these communities, notably due to plant and fungal DNA co-amplification.
Chloé Viotti   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Transcriptionally Distinct Intermediate Activation State Precedes Langerhans Cell Migration From the Epidermis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A transcriptionally distinct intermediate Langerhans cell state is identified between steady and migratory populations during skin injury. Integrated single‐cell transcriptomics, flow cytometry, and intravital imaging reveal state‐specific markers and implicate complement signaling, particularly C3, in regulating Langerhans cell accumulation near ...
Artem Kiselev   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial‐Metabolite Signatures Are Associated With Glucocorticoid Responsiveness in Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps

open access: yesInternational Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) exhibit heterogeneous responses to oral glucocorticoids (GCs), but the biological basis of this variability remains unclear. Objective To identify gut microbiome‒plasma metabolomic signatures associated with GC responsiveness in CRSwNP patients and to compare their ...
Ying‐Ying Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biocatalysts for Peptide Geranylation With Linear and Cyclic Prenyl Groups

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie International Edition, EarlyView.
A combination of genome mining, synthetic biology, and biocatalytic assays revealed enzymes that install linear and cyclized prenyl moieties on ribosomally or chemically synthesized peptides. The promiscuity of both enzymes, while being specific for modification of C‐terminal tryptophans, enables enzymatic access to peptide terpenoid hybrids.
Sarolt Magyari   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Next Generation Sequencing of Ancient Fungal Specimens: The Case of the Saccardo Mycological Herbarium

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2018
Despite their essential role in the environment, the number of known fungal species is still low compared to the recent estimates of the fungal biodiversity (from 2.2 to 3.8 million species), principally because of their often cryptic or ambiguous ...
Niccolò Forin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Health in Ostriches (Struthio camelus): Insights Into Intestinal Structure, Functions, Microbiome, and Improvement Strategies

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Our paper systematically reviews the intestinal structure, function, and microbiota of ostriches, along with strategies for improving their gut health. We analyze how these factors collectively influence intestinal homeostasis and ostrich welfare, emphasizing probiotics as a promising intervention to enhance gut health, boost population well‐being, and
Zi‐Qun Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

MiniSdd7‐Derived Cytosine Base Editor Promotes Efficient Multiplex Gene Knockout in Porcine Primary Fibroblasts

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
The miniSdd7‐BE4max‐SpG system enables highly efficient multiplex C‐to‐T base editing of APN, CD163, and MSTN in porcine fibroblasts, providing a robust platform for future development of multiplex gene‐edited livestock. ABSTRACT Efficient multiplex genome editing is essential for improving complex traits in livestock that are governed by multiple ...
Shaoshuai Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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