Results 101 to 110 of about 19,745 (223)

Inflammatory Shift in Chronic Rhinosinusitis Amidst Guangzhou's Urbanization (2000–2018)

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) exhibits temporal and geographic diversity in pathological endotypes with progressive eosinophilic infiltration, while the underlying causes remain unclear. Current pathological endotypes determination relies on mean cell count per high‐power field, requiring accuracy optimization.
Ning Kang, Man‐Hou Chao, Xin Luo, Feng‐Wen Shan, Zi‐Xuan Hua, Ze‐Zhi Guo, Hua‐Mei Yan, He Zhang, Tong Wu, Min Zhou, Rui Zheng, Shuo Wu, Xue‐Kun Huang, Zhao‐Hui Shi, Ya‐Na Zhang, Ji Yang, Qin‐Tai Yang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

The signatures and crosstalk of gut mycobiome, microbiome, and metabolites in drug-induced liver injury

Mycology
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a significant adverse drug reaction with a rising incidence, yet it lacks specific non-invasive biomarkers for diagnosis and severity stratification.
Weiyan Huang, Yirui Hu, Zexuan Li, Jiake Che, Shuyan Wang, Ye Yang, Shengqi Yan, Yue Chen, Wenkang Gao, Fuyu Yang, Ting Wei, Kai Liu, Yuanqing Zhu, Yupin Tan, Yue Yang, Xinyang Wang, Yonggang Yuan, Zhuang Cao, Xiaotong Du, Jiahao Liu, Ling Yang, Huikuan Chu   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interactions between species introduce spurious associations in microbiome studies

, 2018
Microbiota contribute to many dimensions of host phenotype, including disease. To link specific microbes to specific phenotypes, microbiome-wide association studies compare microbial abundances between two groups of samples.
Korolev, Kirill S., Menon, Rajita, Ramanan, Vivek   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Lichen bleaching as a response to long‐term experimental warming in the High Arctic

Functional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Lichens are an important component of Arctic ecosystems. Studies have indicated a decline in the abundance of Arctic lichens during recent decades, which is often attributed to competitive pressure from vascular plants.
Jiří Šubrt, Mariana García Criado, Kevin K. Newsham, Claudia Colesie   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Malnutrition and Gut Flora dysbiosis: specific therapies for emerging comorbidities in heart failure [PDF]

, 2015
Chronic heart failure is a complicated multifactorial disease with wide-spread social-economic consequences. In spite of the recent development of new drugs and therapeutic strategies, CHF-related mortality and morbidity remain high.
Aquilani, R, Corsetti, G, Dioguardi, FS, Pasini, E   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Effect of the microbiome on pathogen susceptibility across four Drosophilidae species

Insect Science, EarlyView.
Four Drosophilidae species were used to investigate how variation in the host microbiome influences susceptibility to infection. Microbial composition and abundance differed among species and treatments. The effects of microbiome manipulation on host survival were both species‐ and pathogen‐specific.
Hongbo Sun, Ben Longdon, Ben Raymond
wiley   +1 more source

Editorial: Women in fungal pathogenesis 2021

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2022
Angie Gelli, Clarissa J. Nobile, Clarissa J. Nobile, Eva Pericolini, Melanie Wellington   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Allergic Sensitization to Inhalant Allergens in the Upper Respiratory Tract—the B Cell Side

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Allergic diseases are on the rise worldwide, driven by respiratory epithelial barrier dysfunction that promotes sensitization to inhalant allergens such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, and fungal spores. These antigens trigger IgE‐mediated immune responses that lead to diseases such as allergic rhinitis (AR) and asthma.
Ola Grimsholm, Mohammed Zghaebi, Bita Hambrecht, Tanja Kalic, Christopher C. Udoye, Rudolf Manz, Barbara Bohle, Katarzyna M. Sitnik, Julia Eckl‐Dorna, Heimo Breiteneder   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The cell biology of the Trichosporon-Host interaction [PDF]

, 2017
Fungi of the genus Trichosporon are increasingly recognized as causative agents of superficial and invasive fungal disease in humans. Although most species are considered commensals of the human skin and gastrointestinal tract, these basidiomycetes are ...
Akoumianaki, Alby, Aratani, Arendrup, Arikawa, Arts, Bentubo, Cheng, Childers, Chitasombat, Choi, Colombo, Cong, Crawford, da Silva Dantas, de Almeida Junior, de Almeida Junior, Di Bonaventura, Ene, Ene, Erwig, Fernandes, Figueiredo-Carvalho, Fonseca, Fontaine, Gacser, Garlanda, Gish, Gouba, Gravelat, Gresnigt, Higashino-Kameda, Hole, Iliev, Karashima, Kontoyiannis, Kronstad, Krysan, Lamas, Lanternier, Lee, Li, Lyman, Lyman, Marine, Moalli, Monari, Moyes, Moylett, Muranaka, Nosanchuk, Pande, Picard, Piccioni, Quintin, Reddy, Richardson, Rieber, Rodriguez-Tudela, Rohatgi, Saeed, Sandai, Sasaki, Saunders, Schwartz, Sokol, Sriswasdi, Sugita, Sugita, Sun, Suzuki, Taylor-Smith, Thywißen, Walsh, Walsh, Wynne, Yauch, Zaragoza, Zelante, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang   +81 more
core   +1 more source

Infection control in the brain and the eye

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract The Central Nervous System (CNS), comprising the brain and the eye, is considered to have a ‘privileged’ mechanism for dealing with immunological challenge (immune privilege, IP). CNS IP has been revealed through experiments using foreign protein antigens and cell and tissue alloantigens (grafts), but evidence for a role for IP in modulating ...
John V. Forrester, Paul G. McMenamin, Samantha J. Dando   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source