Results 91 to 100 of about 44,673 (269)

Revealing Cues for Fungal Interplay in the Plant–Air Interface in Vineyards

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2019
Plant-associated microorganisms play a crucial role in plant health and productivity. Belowground microbial diversity is widely reported as a major factor in determining the composition of the plant microbiome.
Ahmed Abdelfattah, Ahmed Abdelfattah, Simona M. Sanzani, Michael Wisniewski, Gabriele Berg, Santa O. Cacciola, Leonardo Schena   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of the preterm gut microbiome in twins at risk of necrotising enterocolitis and sepsis

, 2013
The preterm gut microbiome is a complex dynamic community influenced by genetic and environmental factors and is implicated in the pathogenesis of necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) and sepsis.
Christopher J Stewart, Berrington, Janet E., Andrew Nelson, Cummings Stephen P., Nelson Andrew, Stewart, Christopher, Janet E Berrington, Marrs, Emma, Stephen P Cummings, Embleton, Nicholas D., Janet E. Berrington (452418), Lanyon Clare, Stewart, Christopher J., Perry John D., Berrington, Janet, Stephen P. Cummings (106316), Cummings, Stephen, Emma C. L. Marrs (452415), Perry, John, Nicholas D. Embleton (177535), Embleton Nicholas D., Berrington Janet E., Nelson, Andrew, Cummings, Stephen P., Christopher J. Stewart (452414), Clare Lanyon (452416), Stewart Christopher J., Embleton, Nicholas, Andrew Nelson (209359), Perry, John D., Emma C L Marrs, John D Perry, Clare Lanyon, Marrs, Emma C.L., Lanyon, Clare, John D. Perry (452417), Nicholas D Embleton, Marrs Emma C. L.   +37 more
core   +1 more source

Compositional profiling of the rhizosphere microbiome of Canada thistle reveals consistent patterns across the United States northern Great Plains

Scientific Reports
Canada thistle is a pervasive perennial weed, causing challenges to agricultural and natural ecosystems globally. Although research has focused on the phenology, genetics, and control of Canada thistle, little is known about the rhizosphere microbiome ...
Jed O. Eberly, Asa Hurd, Dipiza Oli, Alan T. Dyer, Tim F. Seipel, Patrick M. Carr   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

What matters most? Assessment of within-canopy factors influencing the needle microbiome of the model conifer, Pinus radiata

Environmental Microbiome, 2023
The assembly and function of the phyllosphere microbiome is important to the overall fitness of plants and, thereby, the ecosystems they inhabit. Presently, model systems for tree phyllosphere microbiome studies are lacking, yet forests resilient to ...
Sarah Addison, Charlotte Armstrong, Kathryn Wigley, Robin Hartley, Steven Wakelin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke, A. I. Oni, O. A. Akosile, K. M. Oliyide, C. A. Ishola, M. O. Logunleko, O. A. Jimoh, C. P. Njoku, L. O. Fasasi, V. A. Uyanga   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alterations in the gut bacterial microbiome in fungal Keratitis patients

PLOS ONE, 2018
Dysbiosis in the gut microbiome has been implicated in several diseases including auto-immune diseases, inflammatory diseases, cancers and mental disorders. Keratitis is an inflammatory disease of the eye significantly contributing to corneal blindness in the developing world.
Sama Kalyana Chakravarthy, Rajagopalaboopathi Jayasudha, Konduri Ranjith, Anirban Dutta, Nishal Kumar Pinna, Sharmila S. Mande, Savitri Sharma, Prashant Garg, Somasheila I. Murthy, Sisinthy Shivaji   +9 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Oak seedling microbiome assembly under climate warming and drought

Despite that climate change is currently one of the most pervasive challenges, its effects on the plant-associated microbiome is still poorly studied. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of the independent and combinatory effect of climate ...
Faticov, Maria,, Tack, Ayco J. M.,, Hoefle, Daniel, Berg, Gabriele, Serra, Demetrio, Sommer, Milena, Wassermann, Birgit, Abdelfattah, Ahmed,   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Gut Health in Ostriches (Struthio camelus): Insights Into Intestinal Structure, Functions, Microbiome, and Improvement Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Our paper systematically reviews the intestinal structure, function, and microbiota of ostriches, along with strategies for improving their gut health. We analyze how these factors collectively influence intestinal homeostasis and ostrich welfare, emphasizing probiotics as a promising intervention to enhance gut health, boost population well‐being, and
Zi‐Qun Zhang, Fang‐Fang Guo, Wen‐Juan Du, Meng Li, Aftab Shaukat, Zhu‐Qing Jia, Shu‐Cheng Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The porcine skin microbiome exhibits broad fungal antagonism

Fungal Genetics and Biology
Abstract The skin and its microbiome function to protect the host from pathogen colonization and environmental stressors. In this study, using the Wisconsin Miniature Swine™ model, we characterize the porcine skin fungal and bacterial microbiomes, identify bacterial isolates displaying antifungal activity, and use ...
Karinda F. De La Cruz, Elizabeth C. Townsend, JZ Alex Cheong, Rauf Salamzade, Aiping Liu, Shelby Sandstrom, Evelin Davila, Lynda Huang, Kayla H. Xu, Sherrie Y. Wu, Jennifer J. Meudt, Dhanansayan Shanmuganayagam, Angela LF Gibson, Lindsay R Kalan   +13 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Molecular analysis of the fungal microbiome associated with the olive fruit fly Bactrocera oleae

, 2015
A molecular approach was used to investigate the fungal microbiome associated with Bactrocera oleae a major key pest of Olea europea, using the ITS2 region of the ribosomal DNA (rDNA) as barcode gene.
Schena, L., Campolo, Orlando,, Campolo, O., Schena, Leonardo,, Palmeri, V., Laudani, Francesca,, Laudani, F., Malacrinò, Antonino, Palmeri, Vincenzo,, Malacrinò, Antonino,   +9 more
core   +1 more source